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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon
Range 800 - 899

h800 'eshshah {esh-shaw'}

from h784; TWOT - 172; n f

AV - fire 1; 1

1) fire

h801 'ishshah {ish-shaw'}

the same as h800, but used in a liturgical sense; TWOT - 172a; n m

AV - offering...by fire 65; 65

1) burnt-offering, offering made by fire, fire offering

h802 'ishshah {ish-shaw'}

from h376 or h582; TWOT - 137a; n f

AV - wife 425, woman 324, one 10, married 5, female 2, misc 14; 780

1) woman, wife, female

1a) woman (opposite of man)

1b) wife (woman married to a man)

1c) female (of animals)

1d) each, every (pronoun)

h803 'ashuwyah {ash-oo-yah'}

passive participle from an unused root meaning to found; TWOT - 175a; n f

AV - foundation 1; 1

1) buttress, support

h804 'Ashshuwr {ash-shoor'}

or 'Ashshur {ash-shoor'} apparently from h833 (in the sense of successful); TWOT - 176

AV - Assyria 118, Assyrian 19, Asshur 8, Assyrian + h1121 5, Assur 1; 151

Asshur or Assyria = "a step" n pr m

1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians

2) the people of Assyria n pr loc

3) the nation, Assyria

4) the land, Assyria or Asshur

h805 'Ashuwriy {ash-oo-ree'}

or 'Ashshuwriy {ash-shoo-ree'} from a patrial word of the same form as h804;; adj

AV - Asshurim 1, Ashurites 1; 2

Ashurites = "guided: blessed"

1) a tribe inhabiting the plain of Esdraelon n pr m Asshuri = "steps"

2) a tribe descended from Abraham and Keturah

h806 'Ashchuwr {ash-khoor'}

probably from h7835;; n pr m

AV - Ashur 2; 2

Ashur = "black"

1) son of Pharez

h807 'Ashiyma' {ash-ee-maw'}

of foreign origin;; n pr m

AV - Ashima 1; 1

Ashima = "guiltiness: I will make desolate"

1) a god of Hamath

h808 'ashiysh {aw-sheesh'}

from the same as h784 (compare h803); TWOT - 185a; n f

AV - foundation 1; 1

1) with sense of pressing down, foundation

h809 'ashiyshah {ash-ee-shaw'}

from h808; TWOT - 185a; n f

AV - flagon 4; 4

1) raisin-cake, used in sacrificial feasts

1a) consistently translated in AV as "flagon of wine"

h810 'eshek {eh'-shek}

from an unused root (probably meaning to bunch together); TWOT - 177; n m

AV - stones 1; 1

1) testicle

2) (CLBL) stone

h811 'eshkowl {esh-kole'}

or 'eshkol {esh-kole'} probably prolonged from h810; TWOT - 178; n m

AV - cluster 8, cluster of grapes 1; 9

1) cluster

1a) of grapes

1b) of flowers (metaphor of lover)

h812 'Eshkol {esh-kole'}

the same as h811;; n pr loc,m

AV - Eshcol 6; 6

Eshcol = "cluster"

1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol

2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron

h813 'Ashk@naz {ash-ken-az'}

of foreign origin;; n pr m

AV - Ashkenaz 3; 3

Ashkenaz = "a man as sprinkled: fire as scattered"

1) a descendant of Japheth

2) a northern people, perhaps of Bithynia

h814 'eshkar {esh-cawr'}

for h7939;; n m

AV - gift 1, present 1; 2

1) gift

h815 'eshel {ay'-shel}

from a root of uncertain signification; TWOT - 179a; n m

AV - grove 1, tree 2; 3

1) tamarisk tree

h816 'asham {aw-sham'}

or 'ashem {aw-shame'} a primitive root; TWOT - 180; v

AV - guilty 14, desolate 6, offend 6, trespass 4, certainly 1, destroy 1, faulty 1, greatly 1, offence 1; 35

1) to offend, be guilty, trespass

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury

1a2) to be or become guilty

1a3) to be held guilty

1a4) to be incriminated

1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment

1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty

2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense

h817 'asham {aw-shawm'}

from h816; TWOT - 180b; n m

AV - trespass offering 34, trespass 8, offering for sin 1, sin 2, guiltiness 1; 46

1) guilt, offense, guiltiness

1a) offense, trespass, fault

1b) guilt, guiltiness

1c) compensation (for offense)

1d) trespass offering, guilt offering

h818 'ashem {aw-shame'}

from h816; TWOT - 180a; adj

AV - guilty 2, faulty 1; 3

1) guilty, faulty (and obliged to offer a guilt-offering)

h819 'ashmah {ash-maw'}

from h817; TWOT - 180c; n f

AV - trespass 13, sin 4, offend 1, trespass offering 1; 19

1) guiltiness, guilt, offense, sin, wrong-doing

1a) doing wrong, committing a trespass or offense

1b) becoming guilty, guilt

1c) bringing a guilt-offering

h820 'ashman {ash-mawn'}

probably from h8081; TWOT - 2410d; n m

AV - desolate 1; 1

1) the stout, among the stout

2) (CLBL) the desolate, like dead

h821 'ashmurah {ash-moo-raw'}

or 'ashmuwrah {ash-moo-raw'} or 'ashmoreth {ash-mo'-reth} from h8104; TWOT - 2414e; n f

AV - watch 5, night watch 2; 7

1) watch (a period of time), night-watch

h822 'eshnab {esh-nawb'}

apparently from an unused root (probably meaning to leave interstices); TWOT - 2418a; n m

AV - lattice 1, casement 1; 2

1) window-lattice

h823 'Ashnah {ash-naw'}

probably a variation for h3466;; n pr loc

AV - Ashnah 2; 2

Ashnah = "I will cause change"

1) a town near Dan

2) a town in Judah

h824 'Esh`an {esh-awn'}

from h8172;; n pr loc

AV - Eshean 1; 1

Eshean = "support"

1) a city in Judah

h825 'ashshaph {ash-shawf'}

from an unused root (probably meaning to lisp, i.e. practice enchantment); TWOT - 181; n m

AV - astrologer 2; 2

1) necromancer, conjurer,

2) (TWOT) astrologer, enchanter, exorcist

h826 'ashshaph (Aramaic) {ash-shawf'}

corresponding to h825; TWOT - 2615; n m

AV - astrologer 6; 6

1) conjurer, enchanter, (CLBL) necromancer

h827 'ashpah {ash-paw'}

perhaps from the same as h825 (in the sense of covering); TWOT - 182a; n f

AV - quiver 6; 6

1) quiver (for arrows)

1a) of home, of God's instruments (fig.)

h828 'Ashp@naz {ash-pen-az'}

of foreign origin;; n pr m

AV - Ashpenaz 1; 1

Ashpenaz = "I will make prominent the sprinkled"

1) chief eunuch of Nebuchadnezzar

h829 'eshpar {esh-pawr'}

of uncertain derivation; TWOT - 182.1; n m

AV - piece 1, flesh 1; 2

1) piece of meat, measured portion, date-cake (meaning and significance obscure)

h830 'ashpoth {ash-pohth'}

or 'ashpowth {ash-pohth'} or (contraction) sh@photh {shef-ohth'} plural of a noun of the same form as h827, from h8192 (in the sense of scraping); TWOT - 2441b; n m

AV - dung 4, dunghill 3; 7

1) ash heap, refuse heap, dung-hill

h831 'Ashq@lown {ash-kel-one'}

probably from h8254 in the sense of weighing-place (i.e. mart);; n pr loc

AV - Ashkelon 9, Askelon 3; 12

Askelon or Ashkelon = "the fire of infamy: I shall be weighed"

1) a maritime city of the Philistines, southwest of Jerusalem

h832 'Eshq@lowniy {esh-kel-o-nee'}

patrial from h831;; adj

AV - Eshkalonites 1; 1

Eshkalonites = "the fire of infamy: I shall be weighed"

1) an inhabitant of Ashkelon

h833 'ashar {aw-shar'}

or 'asher {aw-share'} a primitive root; TWOT - 183; v

AV - blessed 7, lead 2, go 2, guide 1, happy 2, leaders 1, relieve 1; 16

1) to go straight, walk, go on, advance, make progress

1a) (Qal) to go straight on, make progress

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to go straight on, advance

1b2) to lead on (causative)

1b3) to set right, righten

1b4) to pronounce happy, call blessed

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be advanced, be led on

1c2) to be made happy, be blessed

h834 'aher {ash-er'}

a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); TWOT - 184

AV - which, wherewith, because, when, soon, whilst, as if, as when, that, until, much, whosoever, whereas, wherein, whom, whose; 111

1) (relative part.)

1a) which, who

1b) that which

2) (conj)

2a) that (in obj clause)

2b) when

2c) since

2d) as

2e) conditional if

h835 'esher {eh'-sher}

from h833; TWOT - 183a; n m

AV - blessed 27, happy 18; 45

1) happiness, blessedness

1a) often used as interjection

1b) blessed are

h836 'Asher {aw-share'}

from h833;; n pr m, loc

AV - Asher 43; 43

Asher = "happy"

1) son of Jacob and Zilpah

2) the tribe descended from Asher

3) a city east of Shechem in Manasseh

h837 'osher {o'-sher}

from h833; TWOT - 183b; n m

AV - happy 1; 1

1) happiness

h838 'ashur {aw-shoor'}

or ashshur {ash-shoor'} from h833 in the sense of going; TWOT - 183d; n f

AV - step 6, going 3; 9

1) step, going

h839 'ashur {ash-oor'}

contracted for h8391; TWOT - 183e; n f

AV - Ashurites 1; 1

1) one from the tribe of Asher

h840 'Asar'el {as-ar-ale'}

by orthographical variation from h833 and h410;; n pr m

AV - Asareel 1; 1

Asareel = "God holds"

1) a descendant of Judah through Caleb

h841 'Asar'elah {as-ar-ale'-aw}

from the same as h840;; n pr m

AV - Asarelah 1; 1

Asarelah = "God holds"

1) a son of Asaph, appointed sanctuary musician by David

h842 'asherah {ash-ay-raw'}

or 'asheyrah {ash-ay-raw'} from h833; TWOT - 183h; n pr f

AV - grove 40; 40

Ashera(h) = "groves (for idol worship)"

1) a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images

1a) the goddess, goddesses

1b) her images

1c) sacred trees or poles set up near an altar

h843 'Asheriy {aw-shay-ree'}

patronymic from h836;; adj

AV - Asherite 1; 1

Asherites = "happy"

1) those descended from Asher

h844 'Asriy'el {as-ree-ale'}

an orthographical variation for h840;; n pr m

AV - Ashriel 3; 3

Ashriel = "I shall be prince of God"

1) a great-grandson of Manasseh, and son of Gilead

2) a son of Manasseh

h845 'Asri'eliy {as-ree-ale-ee'}

patronymic from h844;; adj

AV - Asrielites 1; 1

Asrielites = "I shall be prince of God"

1) the clan descended from Ashriel

h846 'ushsharna' (Aramaic) {oosh-ar-naw'}

from a root corresponding to h833; TWOT - 2616; n m

AV - wall 2; 2

1) wall, panelling, beams, structure (precise meaning and derivation uncertain)

h847 'Eshta'ol {esh-taw-ole'}

or 'Eshta'owl {esh-taw-ole'} probably from h7592;; n pr loc

AV - Eshtaol 7; 7

Eshtaol = "entreaty"

1) a Danite city located within Judah

h848 'Eshta'uliy {esh-taw-oo-lee'}

patrial from h847;; adj

AV - Eshtaulites 1; 1

Eshtaulites = "I will be entreated"

1) the inhabitants of Eshtaol

h849 'eshtadduwr (Aramaic) {esh-tad-dure'}

from h7712 (in a bad sense); TWOT - 3021a; n m

AV - sedition 2; 2

1) revolt, sedition

h850 'Eshtown {esh-tone'}

probably from the same as h7764;; n pr m

AV - Eshton 2; 2

Eshton = "effeminate"

1) a descendant of Caleb of tribe of Judah

h851 'Esht@moa` {esh-tem-o'-ah}

or 'Esht@mowa` {esh-tem-o'-ah} or 'Esht@moh {esh-tem-o'} from h8085 (in the sense of obedience);; n pr m, loc

AV - Eshtemoa 5, Eshtemoh 1; 6

Eshtemoa = "I will make myself heard" Eshtemoh = "I shall cause my own ruin: fire of astonishment: I shall soar aloft"

1) a Levitical city in Judah

2) a man of Judah

h852 'ath (Aramaic) {awth}

corresponding to h226; TWOT - 2617; n f

AV - sign 3; 3

1) sign, miraculous signs, wonders

h853 'eth {ayth}

apparent contracted from h226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; TWOT - 186; untranslated particle

AV - not translated; 22

1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

h854 'eth {ayth}

probably from h579; TWOT - 187; prep

AV - against, with, in, him, me, upon; 24

1) with, near, together with

1a) with, together with

1b) with (of relationship)

1c) near (of place)

1d) with (poss.)

1e) from...with, from (with other prep)

h855 'eth {ayth}

of uncertain derivation; TWOT - 192a; n m

AV - plowshare 3, coulter 2; 5

1) ploughshare

h856 'Ethba`al {eth-bah'-al}

from h854 and h1168;; n pr m

AV - Ethbaal 1; 1

Ethbaal = "with Baal"

1) king of Sidon, father of Jezebel

h857 'athah {aw-thaw'}

or 'atha' {aw-thaw'} a primitive root [collateral to h225 contraction]; TWOT - 188; v

AV - come 20, brought 1; 21

1) to come, arrive

1a) (Qal) to come (of men, time, beasts, calamity)

1b) (Hiphil) to bring

h858 'athah (Aramaic) {aw-thaw'}

or 'atha' (Aramaic) {aw-thaw'} corresponding to h857; TWOT - 2618; v

AV - bring 9, come 7; 16

1) to come, arrive

1a) (P'al) to come

1b) (Aphel) to bring

1c) (Hophal) to be brought

2) used in the NT in the phrase "maranatha" - "Lord come"

h859 'attah {at-taw'}

or (shortened), 'atta {at-taw'} or 'ath {ath}, feminine (irregular) sometimes 'attiy {at-tee'} plural masculine 'attem {at-tem'}, feminine 'atten {at-ten'}, or 'attenah {at-tay'naw}, or 'attennah {at-tane'-naw} a primitive pronoun of the second person; TWOT - 189; pers pron

AV - thou, you, ye; 11

1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)

h860 'athown {aw-thone'}

probably from the same as h386 (sense of patience); TWOT - 190a; n f

AV - ass 34; 34

1) she-ass, she-donkey

h861 'attuwn (Aramaic) {at-toon'}

probably from the corresponding to h784; TWOT - 2619; n m

AV - furnace 10; 10

1) furnace

h862 'attuwq {at-tooke'}

or 'attiyq {at-teek'} from h5423 in the sense of decreasing; TWOT - 191a; n m

AV - gallery 5; 5

1) gallery, porch

h863 'Ittay {it-tah'ee}

or 'Iythay {ee-thah'ee} from h854;; n pr m

AV - Ittai 8, Ithai 1; 9

Ittai or Ithai = "with me"

1) a Gittite commander from Gath in David's army

2) one of David's 30 mighty warriors, a Benjamite

h864 'Etham {ay-thawm'}

of Egyptian derivation;; n pr loc

AV - Etham 4; 4

Etham = "with them: their plowshare"

1) a stopping place for Israel during the Exodus

h865 'ethmowl {eth-mole'}

or 'ithmowl {ith-mole'} or 'ethmuwl {eth-mool'} probably from h853 or h854 and h4136; TWOT - 2521; adv subst and acc

AV - time past + h8032 2, herefore + h832 1, beforetime + h8032 1, yesterday 1, old 1, late 1, before 1; 8

1) yesterday, recently, formerly

1a) yesterday

1b) formerly (fig.)

1c) from yesterday, already (in phrase)

2) (TWOT +) before, before that time, before the time, heretofore, of late, of old, these days, time(s) past

h866 'ethnah {eth-naw'}

from h8566; TWOT - 2524a; n f

AV - reward 1; 1

1) hire, price (of a harlot)

2) (TWOT) reward

h867 'Ethniy {eth-nee'}

perhaps from h866;; n pr m

AV - Ethni 1; 1

Ethni = "my hire"

1) an ancestor of Asaph

h868 'ethnan {eth-nan'}

the same as h866; TWOT - 2529a; n m

AV - hire 8, reward 3; 11

1) hire of prostitute, price

1a) hire (of harlot)

1b) of idolatrous Israel, Jerusalem, Tyre (fig.)

h869 'Ethnan {eth-nan'}

the same as h868 in the sense of h867;; n pr m

AV - Ethnan 1; 1

Ethnan = "hire of unchastity"

1) a grandson of Ashur

h870 'athar (Aramaic) {ath-ar'}

from a root corresponding to that of h871; TWOT - 2620; n m

AV - place 5, after 3; 8

1) track, place

h871 'Athariym {ath-aw-reem'}

plural from an unused root (probably meaning to step);; n pr loc

AV - spies 1; 1

1) meaning uncertain - perhaps mountain pass or caravan route

h872 b@'ah {be-aw'}

from h935; TWOT - 212a; n f

AV - entry 1; 1

1) entrance, a coming in, entering, entry (of the temple)

1a) entrance

1b) entering (act of entrance)

h873 bi'uwsh (Aramaic) {be-oosh'}

from h888; TWOT - 2622a; n f

AV - bad 1; 1

1) evil, bad, be evil

h874 ba'ar {baw-ar'}

a primitive root; TWOT - 194; v

AV - plain 1, plainly 1, declare 1; 3

1) (Piel)

1a) to make plain, distinct

1b) to make clear

1c) to declare

1d) letters on a tablet

h875 @'er {be-ayr'}

from h874; TWOT - 194a; n f

AV - well 32, pit 3, slimepits 1, not translated 1; 37

1) well, pit, spring

h876 B@'er {be-ayr'}

the same as h875;; n pr loc

AV - Beer 2; 2

Beer = "well"

1) an oasis rest in desert during the Exodus

2) a city west of Hebron

h877 bo'r {bore}

from h874; TWOT - 194d; n m

AV - cistern 2; 2

1) cistern, pit, well

h878 B@'era' {be-ay-raw'}

from h875;; n pr m

AV - Beera 1; 1

Beera = "a well"

1) a man of Asher

h879 B@'er 'Eliym {be-ayr' ay-leem'}

from h875 and the plural of h410;; n pr loc

AV - Beerelim 1; 1

Beer-elim = "well of God"

1) a well in the south of Moab

h880 B@'erah {be-ay-raw'}

the same as h878;; n pr m

AV - Beerah 1; 1

Beerah = "well"

1) a Reubenite chief exiled to Assyria

h881 B@'erowth {be-ay-rohth'}

fem. pl. of h875;; n pr loc

AV - Beeroth 5; 5

Beeroth = "wells"

1) a Gibeonite city allotted to Benjamin

h882 B@'eriy {be-ay-ree'}

from h875;; n pr m

AV - Beeri 2; 2

Beeri = "my well"

1) Esau's Hittite father-in-law

2) father of Hosea

h883 B@'er la-Chay Ro'iy {be-ayr' lakh-ah'ee ro-ee'}

from h875 and h2416 (with prefix) and h7203;; n pr loc

AV - the well Lahairoi 2, Beerlahairoi 1; 3

Beer-lahai-roi = "well of the Living One seeing me"

1) a well west of Kadesh, south of Israel

h884 B@'er Sheba` {be-ayr' sheh'-bah}

from h875 and h7651 (in the sense of h7650);; n pr loc

AV - Beersheba 34; 34

Beer-sheba = "well of the sevenfold oath"

1) a city at the south edge of Israel

h885 B@eroth B@ney-Ya`aqan {be-ay-roth' be-nay' yah-a-can'}

from the fem. pl. of h875, and the pl. contraction of h1121, and h3292;; n pr loc

AV - Beeroth....Jaakan 1; 1

Beeroth Bene-Jaakan or Beeroth = "wells" or "wells of the sons of Jaakan"

1) an encampment for Israel in the wilderness probably in the country of the Horites

h886 B@'erothiy {be-ay-ro-thee'}

patrial from h881;; adj

AV - Beerothite 5; 5

Beerothite - "wells"

1) an inhabitant of Beeroth (in Benjamin)

h887 ba'ash {baw-ash'}

a primitive root; TWOT - 195; v

AV - stink 10, abhor 3, abomination 1, loathsome 1, stinking savour 1, utterly 1 (inf. for emphasis); 17

1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad

1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to become odious

1b2) to make oneself odious

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour

1c2) to cause to stink

1c3) of wickedness (fig.)

1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious

2) (TWOT) to abhor

h888 b@'esh (Aramaic) {be-aysh'}

corresponding to h887; TWOT - 2622; v

AV - displeased 1; 1

1) (P'al) to be evil, be bad, be displeasing

h889 b@'osh {be-oshe'}

from h877; TWOT - 195a; n m

AV - stink 3; 3

1) stench, foul odour

h890 bo'shah {bosh-aw'}

from h889; TWOT - 195b; n f

AV - cockle 1; 1

1) stinking things, stinking or noxious weeds, stinkweed

h891 b@'ushiym {be-oo-sheem'}

from h889; TWOT - 195c; n m pl

AV - wild grapes 2; 2

1) stinking or worthless things, wild grapes, stinkberries

h892 babah {baw-baw'}

active participle of an unused root meaning to hollow out; TWOT - 196; n f

AV - apple 1; 1

1) the apple (pupil) of the eye

h893 Bebay {bay-bah'ee}

probably of foreign origin;; n pr m

AV - Bebai 6; 6

Bebai = "my cavities"

1) a leader of the returning exiles

h894 Babel {baw-bel'}

from h1101; TWOT - 197; n pr loc

AV - Babylon 257, Babylonian + h1121 3, Babel 2; 262

Babel or Babylon = "confusion (by mixing)"

1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates

h895 Babel (Aramaic) {baw-bel'}

corresponding to h894; TWOT - 197; n pr loc

AV - Babylon 25; 25

Babel or Babylon = "confusion (by mixing)"

1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates

h896 Babliy (Aramaic) {bab-lee'}

patrial from h895;; adj subst pl emphatic

AV - Babylonian 1; 1

Babylonian = "confusion (by mixing)"

1) Babylonian

h897 bag {bag}

a Persian word; TWOT - 225a; n m

AV - spoil 1; 1

1) spoil, booty

h898 bagad {baw-gad'}

a primitive root; TWOT - 198; v

AV - treacherously 23, transgressor 10, transgress 3, deceitfully 2, treacherous dealer 3, treacherous 2, very 2 (inf. for emphasis), unfaithful man 1, treacherous men 1, offend 1, unfaithfully 1; 49

1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously

1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend

h899 beged {behg'-ed}

from h898; TWOT - 198a; n m

AV - garment 107, clothes 69, cloth 13, raiment 12, apparel 4, robe 4, wardrobe 2, very 2, clothing 1, lap 1, rags 1, vestures 1; 217

1) treachery, deceit

2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)



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