h2200 z@`iq (Aramaic) {zek'-eek}
corresponding to h2199; TWOT - 2712; vAV - cried 1; 1
1) (P'al) to cry, cry out, call
h2201 za`aq {zah'-ak}
and (fem.) z@`aqah {zeh-aw-kaw'} from h2199; TWOT - 570a; n fAV - cry 17, crying 1; 18
1) cry, outcry
1a) outcry
1b) cry of distress
1c) outcry, clamour
h2202 Ziphron {zi-frone'}
from an unused root (meaning to be fragrant);; n pr locAV - Ziphron 1; 1
Ziphron = "fragrance"1) a place on the north boundary of the promised land as specified by Moses
h2203 zepheth {zeh'-feth}
from an unused root (meaning to liquify); TWOT - 572; n fAV - pitch 3; 3
1) pitch, tar, asphalt
h2204 zaqen {zaw-kane'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 574; v AV - ...old 26, aged 1; 271) to be old, become old
1a) (Qal) to be old, become old
1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age
h2205 zaqen {zaw-kane'}
from h2204; TWOT - 574b; adjAV - elders 115, old 23, old man 19, ancient 14, aged 3, eldest 1, ancient man 1, senators 1, old women 1; 178
1) old
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority)
h2206 zaqan {zaw-kawn'}
from h2204; TWOT - 574a; n mAV - beard 19; 19
1) beard, chin
1a) beard
1b) chin
h2207 zoqen {zo'-ken}
from h2204; TWOT - 574c; n mAV - age 1; 1
1) old age
h2208 zaqun {zaw-koon'}
properly, passive participle of h2204 (used only in the plural as a noun); TWOT - 574e; n mAV - old age 4; 4
1) old age, extreme old age
h2209 ziqnah {zik-naw'}
from h2205; TWOT - 574d; n fAV - old 3, old age 3; 6
1) old age
h2210 zaqaph {zaw-kaf'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 575; vAV - raise 2; 2
1) (Qal) to raise up
h2211 z@qaph (Aramaic) {zek-af'}
corresponding to h2210; TWOT - 2714; vAV - set up 1; 1
1) (P'al) to raise, lift up
h2212 zaqaq {zaw-kak'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 576; vAV - refined 3, fine 1, pour 1, purify 1, purge 1; 7
1) to purify, distil, strain, refine
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to purify, distil, strain
1a2) to refine
1b) (Piel) to purge, refine
1c) (Pual) to refine, purify
h2213 zer {zare}
from h2237 (in the sense of scattering); TWOT - 543a; n mAV - crown 10; 10
1) border, moulding, circlet
h2214 zara' {zaw-raw'}
from h2114 (sense of estrangement) [compare 2219]; TWOT - 542a; n mAV - loathsome 1; 1
1) nausea, loathing, loathsome thing
h2215 zarab {zaw-rab'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 578; vAV - wax warm 1; 1
1) (Pual) to dry up, be warmed, be burned, be scorched
h2216 Z@rubbabel {zer-oob-baw-bel'}
from h2215 and h894; TWOT - 578a; n pr mAV - Zerubbabel 21; 21
Zerubbabel = "sown in Babylon"1) the grandson of king Jehoiachin and leader of the first group of returning exiles from Babylon
h2217 Z@rubbabel (Aramaic) {zer-oob-baw-bel'}
corresponding to h2216;; n pr mAV - Zerubbabel 1; 1
Zerubbabel = "sown in Babylon"1) the grandson of king Jehoiachin and leader of the first group of returning exiles from Babylon
h2218 Zered {zeh'-red}
from an unused root meaning to be exuberant in growth;; n pr locAV - Zered 3, Zared 1; 4
Zered = "osier brook"1) a river east of the Jordan, in the region of Moab and Edom, a source of the Arnon river
h2219 zarah {zaw-raw'}
a primitive root [compare h2114]; TWOT - 579; vAV - scatter 19, disperse 8, fan 4, spread 2, winnowed 2, cast away 1, scatter away 1, compass 1, strawed 1; 39
1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to scatter
1a2) to fan, winnow
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)
1c2) to winnow, sift
1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out
h2220 z@rowa` {zer-o'-ah}
or (shortened) z@roa` {zer-o'-ah} and (fem.) z@row`ah {zer-o-aw'} or z@ro`ah {zer-o-aw'} from h2232; TWOT - 583a; n fAV - arm 83, power 3, shoulder 2, holpen 1, mighty 1, strength 1; 91
1) arm, forearm, shoulder, strength
1a) arm
1b) arm (as symbol of strength)
1c) forces (political and military)
1d) shoulder (of animal sacrificed)
h2221 zeruwa` {zay-roo'-ah}
from h2232; TWOT - 582b; n mAV - sowing 1, things that are sown 1; 2
1) that which is sown, sowing, thing sown
h2222 zarziyph {zar-zeef'}
by reduplication from an unused root meaning to flow; TWOT - 584a; vAV - water 1; 1
1) drip
1a) (Hiph) to cause to drip n m
2) drop, dripping, a soaking, a saturation
h2223 zarziyr {zar-zeer'}
by reduplication from h2115; TWOT - 543b; n mAV - greyhound 1; 1
1) girded, girt, alert, used with 4975 in Pr. 30:31
1a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown
h2224 zarach {zaw-rakh'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 580; vAV - arise 8, rise 6, rise up 2, shine 1, up 1; 18
1) to rise, come forth, break out, arise, rise up, shine
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rise
1a2) to come out, appear
h2225 zerach {zeh'-rakh}
from h2224; TWOT - 580a; n mAV - rising 1; 1
1) dawning, shining
h2226 Zerach {zeh'-rakh}
the same as h2225;; n pr mAV - Zerah 20, Zarah 1; 21
Zerah or Zarah = "rising"1) a son of Reuel and grandson of Esau, one of the dukes of the Edomites
2) twin brother of Pharez, sons of Judah and Tamar; descendants are called Zarhites, Ezrahites, and Izrahites
3) son of Simeon; also called 'Zohar'
4) a Gershonite Levite, son of Iddo of Adaiah
5) the Ethiopian or Cushite, invader of Judah in the reign of Asa who defeated the invaders; probably the same as the Egyptian king Usarken I, second king of the Egyptian 22nd dynasty or perhaps more probably Usarken II, his 2nd successor
6) another Edomite leader; possibly same as 1
h2227 Zarchiy {zar-khee'}
patronymically from h2226;; n patr mAV - Zarhites 6; 6
Zarhites = see Zerah1) descendants of Zerah
h2228 Z@rachyah {zer-akh-yaw'}
from h2225 and h3050;; n pr mAV - Zerahiah 5; 5
Zerahiah = "Jehovah has risen"1) a priest, son of Uzzi, and ancestor of Ezra the scribe
2) father of Elihoenai of the sons of Pahath-moab, whose descendants returned from the captivity with Ezra
h2229 zaram {zaw-ram'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 581; vAV - pour out 1, carry away as with a flood 1; 2
1) to pour out, pour forth in floods, flood away
1a) (Qal) to pour out, flood away
1b) (Poal) to pour forth, pour out
1b1) of God's power (fig.)
h2230 zerem {zeh'-rem}
from h2229; TWOT - 581a; n mAV - flood 1, overflowing 1, shower 1, storm 3, tempest 3; 9
1) rain-shower, thunderstorm, flood of rain, downpour, rain-storm
h2231 zirmah {zir-maw'}
from h2230; TWOT - 581b; n fAV - issue 2; 2
1) flow, issue
1a) issue (of seminal discharge)
h2232 zara` {zaw-rah'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 582; vAV - sow 47, yielding 3, sower 2, bearing 1, conceive 1, seed 1, set 1; 56
1) to sow, scatter seed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sow
1a2) producing, yielding seed
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sown
1b2) to become pregnant, be made pregnant
1c) (Pual) to be sown
1d) (Hiphil) to produce seed, yield seed
h2233 zera` {zeh'-rah}
from h2232; TWOT - 582a; n mAV - seed 221, child 2, carnally + h7902 2, carnally 1, fruitful 1, seedtime 1, sowing time 1; 229
1) seed, sowing, offspring
1a) a sowing
1b) seed
1c) semen virile
1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children
1e) of moral quality
1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)
1f) sowing time (by meton)
h2234 z@ra` (Aramaic) {zer-ah'}
corresponding to h2233; TWOT - 2715; n mAV - seed 1; 1
1) seed, offspring
h2235 zeroa` {zay-ro'-ah}
or zera`on {zay-raw-ohn'} from h2232; TWOT - 582c; n m plAV - pulse 2; 2
1) vegetables (as sown)
h2236 zaraq {zaw-rak'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 585; vAV - sprinkle 31, scatter 2, here and there 1, strowed 1; 35
1) to scatter, sprinkle, toss, throw, scatter abundantly, strew
1a) (Qal) to scatter, sprinkle, toss
1b) (Pual) to be sprinkled
h2237 zarar {zaw-rar'}
a primitive root [compare h2114]; TWOT - 586; vAV - sneeze 1; 1
1) (Poel) to sneeze
h2238 Zeresh {zeh'-resh}
of Persian origin;; n pr fAV - Zeresh 4; 4
Zeresh = "gold"1) the wife of Haman, the Agagite
h2239 zereth {zeh'-reth}
from h2219; TWOT - 587; n fAV - span 7; 7
1) span
1a) a unit of measure, approx half-cubit, or the distance from the thumb to the little finger on an outstretched hand
h2240 Zattuw' {zat-too'}
of uncertain derivation;; n pr mAV - Zattu 3, Zatthu 1; 4
Zattu = "brightness of him"1) a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel
h2241 Zetham {zay-thawm'}
apparently a variation for h2133;; n pr mAV - Zetham 2; 2
Zetham = "olive"1) a Gershonite Levite, the son of Jehieli and grandson of Laadan
h2242 Zethar {zay-thar'}
of Persian origin;; n pr mAV - Zethar 1; 1
Zethar = "star"1) one of the seven eunuchs of Ahasuerus
h2243 chob {khobe}
by contraction from h2245; TWOT - 589a; n mAV - bosom 1; 1
1) bosom
h2244 chaba' {khaw-baw'}
a primitive root [compare h2245]; TWOT - 588; vAV - hide 31, held 1, secretly 1; 33
1) to withdraw, hide
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
h2245 chabab {khaw-bab'}
a primitive root [compare h2244, h2247]; TWOT - 589; vAV - loved 1; 1
1) (Qal) to love fervently, cherish
h2246 Chobab {kho-bawb'}
from h2245;; n pr mAV - Hobab 2; 2
Hobab = "cherished"1) the son of Reuel, the Midianite father-in-law of Moses, also known as Jethro, and brother-in-law of Moses
h2247 chabah {khaw-bah'}
a primitive root [compare h2245]; TWOT - 590; vAV - hide... 5; 5
1) to withdraw, hide, hide oneself
1a) (Qal) to withdraw
1b) (Niphal) to hide oneself, remain hidden, withdraw
h2248 chabuwlah (Aramaic) {khab-oo-law'}
from h2255; TWOT - 2716b; n mAV - hurt 1; 1
1) hurtful act, crime, harm, wicked deed, a wrong
h2249 Chabowr {khaw-bore'}
from h2266;; n pr locAV - Habor 3; 3
Habor = "joining"1) a tributary of the Euphrates River in Assyria
h2250 chabbuwrah {khab-boo-raw'}
or chabburah {khab-boo-raw'} or chaburah {khab-oo-raw'} from h2266; TWOT - 598g; n fAV - stripe 3, hurt 1, wounds 1, blueness 1, bruise 1; 7
1) bruise, stripe, wound, blow
h2251 chabat {khaw-bat'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 591; vAV - beat out 2, beat off 1, beat down 1, threshed 1; 5
1) to beat, beat out, beat off, thresh
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to beat out
1a2) to beat off
1b) (Niphal) to be beaten out
h2252 Chabayah {khab-ah-yaw'}
or Chabayah {khab-aw-yaw'} from h2247 and h3050;; n pr mAV - Habaiah 2; 2
Habaiah = "Jehovah has hidden"1) head of a priestly family who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
h2253 chebyown {kheb-yone'}
from h2247; TWOT - 590a; n mAV - hiding 1; 1
1) concealment, covering, hiding, hiding place
h2254 chabal {khaw-bal'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 592,593,594,595; vAV - destroy 7, take a pledge 5, pledge 5, bands 2, brought forth 2, at all 1, corrupt 1, corruptly 1, offend 1, spoil 1, travaileth 1, very 1, withholden 1; 29
1) to bind
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind
2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge
2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge
2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged
3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend
3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend
3b) (Niphal) to be ruined
3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin
3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken
4) to bring forth, travail
4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail
h2255 chabal (Aramaic) {khab-al'}
corresponding to h2254; TWOT - 2716; vAV - destroy 5, hurt 1; 6
1) to hurt, destroy
1a) (Pael) to hurt, destroy
1b) (Ithpael) to be destroyed
h2256 chebel {kheh'-bel}
or chebel {khay'-bel} from h2254; TWOT - 592b,595a; n mAV - sorrows 10, cord 16, line 7, coast 4, portion 4, region 3, lot 3, ropes 3, company 2, pangs 2, bands 1, country 1, destruction 1, pain 1, snare 1, tacklings 1; 60
1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company
1a) a rope, cord
1b) a measuring-cord or line
1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region
1d) a band or company
2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang
2a) pains of travail
2b) pains, pangs, sorrows
3) union
4) destruction
h2257 chabal (Aramaic) {khab-al'}
from h2255; TWOT - 2716a; n mAV - hurt 2, damage 1; 3
1) hurt, damage, injury
h2258 chabol {khab-ole'}
or (fem.) chabolah {khab-o-law'} from h2254; TWOT - 593a; n mAV - pledge 4; 4
1) pledge
h2259 chobel {kho-bale'}
act. participle from h2254 (in the sense of handling ropes); TWOT - 592c; n mAV - pilot 4, shipmaster + h7227 1; 5
1) sailor, seaman
h2260 chibbel {khib-bale'}
from h2254 (in the sense of furnished with ropes); TWOT - 592d; n mAV - mast 1; 1
1) mast (meaning uncertain)
h2261 chabatstseleth {khab-ats-tseh'-leth}
of uncertain derivation; TWOT - 596.1; n fAV - rose 2; 2
1) meadow-saffron, crocus, rose
h2262 Chabatstsanyah {khab-ats-tsan-yaw'}
of uncertain derivation;; n pr mAV - Habaziniah 1; 1
Habaziniah = "light of Jehovah"1) apparently the head of one of the families of the Rechabites
h2263 chabaq {khaw-bak'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 597; vAV - embrace 12, fold 1; 13
1) to embrace, clasp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to embrace
1a2) to fold one's hands in idleness (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to embrace
h2264 chibbuq {khib-book'}
from h2263; TWOT - 597a; n mAV - folding 2; 2
1) fold (hands), a folding (of the hands), clasping (of the hands)
1a) of laziness (fig.)
h2265 Chabaqquwq {khab-ak-kook'}
by reduplication from h2263;; n pr mAV - Habakkuk 2; 2
Habakkuk = "embrace"1) a prophet of Israel who wrote the book by that name; probably lived about the 12th or 13th year of the reign of Josiah
h2266 chabar {khaw-bar'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 598; vAV - couple 8, join 8, couple together 4, join together 3, compact 1, charmer + h2267 1, charming + h2267 1, have fellowship 1, league 1, heap up 1; 29
1) to unite, join, bind together, be joined, be coupled, be in league, heap up, have fellowship with, be compact, be a charmer
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to unite, be joined
1a2) to tie magic charms, charm
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to unite with, make an ally of
1b2) to unite, join, ally
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be allied with, be united
1c2) to be joined together
1d) (Hiphil) to join together, pile up (words)
1e) (Hithpael) to join oneself to, make an alliance, league together
h2267 cheber {kheh'-ber}
from h2266; TWOT - 598a; n mAV - wide 2, enchantment 2, company 1, charmer + h2266 1, charming + h2266 1; 7
1) association, company, band
2) shared, association, society
3) a magician, charmer, spell
h2268 Cheber {kheh'-ber}
the same as h2267;; n pr mAV - Heber 11; 11
Heber = "comrade"1) the Kenite, husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple
2) grandson of Asher from whom came the Heberites
3) father of Socho, a Judahite
4) a Benjamite
5) another Benjamite
6) a Gadite
h2269 chabar (Aramaic) {khab-ar'}
from a root corresponding to h2266; TWOT - 2717,2717a; n mAV - fellows 2, companions 1; 3
1) associate, companion, friend, comrade, fellow
h2270 chaber {khaw-bare'}
from h2266; TWOT - 598cAV - companions 7, fellow 4, knit together 1; 12
adj1) united n m
2) associate, fellow, worshippers
3) companion
h2271 chabbar {khab-bawr'}
from h2266; TWOT - 598f; n mAV - companions 1; 1
1) associate, partner (in trade)
h2272 chabarburah {khab-ar-boo-raw'}
by reduplication from h2266; TWOT - 598h; n f plAV - spots 1; 1
1) spots, stripe, mark
h2273 chabrah (Aramaic) {khab-raw'}
from h2269; TWOT - 2717b; n fAV - fellows 1; 1
1) associate, fellow, companion
h2274 chebrah {kheb-raw'}
from h2267; TWOT - 598b; n fAV - company 1; 1
1) company, association
h2275 Chebrown {kheb-rone'}
from h2267; TWOT - 598iAV - Hebron 71; 71
Hebron = "association" n pr loc1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
h2276 Chebrowniy {kheb-ro-nee'}
or Chebroniy {kheb-ro-nee'} patronymically from h2275;; n mAV - Hebronites 6; 6
Hebronites = see Hebron1) the inhabitants of the city of Hebron
2) the descendants of Hebron, the grandson of Levi
h2277 Chebriy {kheb-ree'}
patronymically from h2268;; n mAV - Heberites 1; 1
Heberites = see Heber1) descendants of Heber
h2278 chabereth {khab-eh'-reth}
from h2270; TWOT - 598d; n fAV - companion 1; 1
1) companion, wife, consort
h2279 chobereth {kho-beh'-reth}
act. participle of h2266; TWOT - 598e; n fAV - coupling 2, couple 2; 4
1) junction, a thing joined
2) curtain pieces of the tabernacle
h2280 chabash {khaw-bash'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 599; vAV - saddle 13, bind up 9, bind 5, put 2, about 1, girded 1, govern 1, healer 1; 33
1) to tie, bind, bind on, bind up, saddle, restrain, bandage, govern
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, bind on
1a2) to bind up
1b) (Piel) to bind, restrain
1c) (Pual) to be bound up
h2281 chabeth {khaw-bayth'}
from an unused root probably meaning to cook [compare h4227]; TWOT - 600a; n m plAV - pans 1; 1
1) flat cakes, bread wafers
h2282 chag {khag}
or chag {khawg} from h2287; TWOT - 602a; n mAV - feast 56, sacrifice 3, feast days 2, solemnity 1; 62
1) festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast
1a) feast
1b) festival sacrifice
h2283 chaga' {khaw-gaw'}
from an unused root meaning to revolve [compare h2287]; TWOT - 602b; n fAV - terrors 1; 1
1) terror, a reeling (in terror)
h2284 chagab {khaw-gawb'}
of uncertain derivation; TWOT - 601a; n mAV - grasshopper 4, locust 1; 5
1) locust, grasshopper
h2285 Chagab {khaw-gawb'}
the same as h2284;; n pr mAV - Hagab 1; 1
Hagab = "locust"1) head of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel
h2286 Chagaba' {khag-aw-baw'}
or Chagabah {khag-aw-baw'} from h2285;; n pr mAV - Hagaba 1, Hagabah 1; 2
Hagaba or Hagabah = "locust"1) head of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel
h2287 chagag {khaw-gag'}
a primitive root [compare h2283, h2328]; TWOT - 602; vAV - keep 8, ...feast 3, celebrate 1, keep a solemn feast 1, dancing 1, holyday 1, reel to and fro 1; 16
1) to hold a feast, hold a festival, make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast, celebrate, dance, stagger
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep a pilgrim-feast
1a2) to reel
h2288 chagav {khag-awv'}
from an unused root meaning to take refuge; TWOT - 603a; n m plAV - cleft 3; 3
1) clefts, places of concealment, retreats
h2289 chagowr {khaw-gore'}
from h2296; TWOT - 604b; n mAV - girdle 3, girdled 1; 4
1) clothed, girded, girt
h2290 chagowr {khag-ore'}
or chagor {khag-ore'} and (fem.) chagowrah {khag-o-raw'} or chagorah {khag-o-raw'} from h2296; TWOT - 604a,604c; n pr mAV - girdle 3, apron 1, armour 1, gird 1; 6
1) girdle, belt
2) girdle, loin-covering, belt, loin-cloth, armour
h2291 Chaggiy {khag-ghee'}
from h2287;AV - Haggi 2, Haggites 1; 3
Haggi = "festive" n pr m1) second son of Gad adj
2) descendants of Haggi, a Gadite
h2292 Chaggay {khag-gah'-ee}
from h2282;; n pr mAV - Haggai 11; 11
Haggai = "festive"1) 10th in order of the minor prophets; first prophet to prophecy after the captivity
h2293 Chaggiyah {khag-ghee-yaw'}
from h2282 and h3050;; n pr mAV - Haggiah 1; 1
Haggiah = "festival of Jehovah"1) son of Shimea and a Merarite Levite
h2294 Chaggiyith {khag-gheeth'}
from h2291;; n pr fAV - Haggith 5; 5
Haggith = "festive"1) a wife of David and mother of Adonijah
h2295 Choglah {khog-law'}
of uncertain derivation;; n pr fAV - Hoglah 4; 4
Hoglah = "partridge"1) 3rd of 5 daughters of Zelophehad, a descendant of Manasseh
h2296 chagar {khaw-gar'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 604; vAV - gird 31, appointed 3, gird on 3, gird up 2, be afraid 1, put 1, restrain 1, on every side 1; 43
1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gird
1a2) to gird on, bind on
1a3) to gird oneself
h2297 chad {khad}
abridged from h259; TWOT - 61; adjAV - one 1; 1
1) one (number), same, single, first, each, once
h2298 chad (Aramaic) {khad}
corresponding to h2297; TWOT - 2718; adjAV - one 5, first 4, a 4, together 1; 14
1) one (number)
1a) one
1b) a (indefinite article)
h2299 chad {khad}
from h2300; TWOT - 605a; adjAV - sharp 4; 4
1) sharp