
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Range 5800 - 5899
g5800
Greek Synonym Index
g5801
Synonyms
See Definition for aidios 126
See Definition for aionios 166
126 - covers the complete philosophical idea -- without beginning
and without end; also either without beginning or without
end; as respects to the past it is applied to what has
existed time out of mind
166 - gives prominence to the immeasurableness of eternity
g5802
Synonyms
See Definition for aiteo 154
See Definition for deomai 1189
See Definition for erotao 2065
154 - denotes a request of the will
1189 - the asking of the need
2065 - denotes the form of the request
g5803
Synonyms
See Definition for aitiama 157
See Definition for egklema 1462
See Definition for katagoreo 2723
157 - to accuse with primary reference to the ground of the
accusation, the crime
1462 - to make a verbal assault which reaches its goal
2723 - to accuse formally before a tribunal, bring a charge against
publicly
g5804
Synonyms
See Definition for alalazo 214
See Definition for dakruo 1145
See Definition for threneo 2354
See Definition for klaio 2799
See Definition for odurmos 3602
See Definition for stenazo 4727
214 - to wail in oriental style, to howl in a consecrated,
semi-liturgical fashion
1145 - to shed tears, weep silently
2354 - to give formal expression to grief, to sing a dirge
2799 - to weep audibly, cry as a child
3602 - to give verbal expression to grief, to lament
4727 - to express grief by inarticulate or semi-articulate sounds,
to groan
g5805
Synonyms
See Definition for aleipho 218
See Definition for chrio 5548
218 - is the mundane and common word for anoint
5548 - is the sacred and religious word for anoint
g5806
Synonyms
See Definition for allos 243
See Definition for heteros 2087
243 as compared with 2087 denotes numerical in distinction from
qualitative differences; 243 adds ('one besides'), 2087 distinguishes
('one of two'); every 2087 is an 243 but not every 243 is a 2087; 243
generally denotes simple distinction of individuals, 2087 involves
the secondary idea of difference of kind.
g5807
Synonyms
See Definition for hama 260
See Definition for homou 3674
The distinction for these is 260 is temporal and 3674 is local.
This seems to hold in most places. However, see Rom. 3:12.
g5808
Synonyms
See Definition for amphiblestron 293
See Definition for diktuon 1350
See Definition for sagene 4522
1350 - seems a more general name for nets of all kinds
293 - a net for fishing, a casting net generally pear shaped
4522 - a net for fishing, a seine or drag net
g5809
Synonyms
See Definition for anamnesis 364
See Definition for hupomnesis 5280
364 denotes an unassisted recalling, 5280, a remembrance prompted
by another, however in classical Greek the words are easily
interchangeable.
g5810
Synonyms
See Definition for anapausis 372
See Definition for anesis 425
Both words denote a temporary rest, a respite, i.e. of soldiers.
g5811
Synonyms
See Definition for anthropoktonos 443
See Definition for sikarios 4607
See Definition for phoneus 5406
5606 any "murderer", -- the type of which 4607 "the assassin" is a
special kind; while 443 has in the NT a special emphasis
g5812
Synonyms
See Definition for apokalupto 601
See Definition for delos 1212
See Definition for phaneroo 5319
Compare: 5319, 601
5319 is thought to describe an external manifestation, to the
senses hence open to all, single or isolated; 601 is an
internal disclosure, to the thinking believer, and abiding. The
601 or "unveiling" precedes and produces the 5319 or
"manifestation"; the former looks toward the object revealed,
the latter toward the persons to whom the revelation is made.
Some question this explanation.
Compare: 5319, 1212
1212 - evident, what is known and understood
5319 - manifest, as opp. to what is concealed and invisible
1212 points rather to inner perception, 5319 to outward appearance.
g5813
Synonyms
See Definition for apostello 649
See Definition for pempo 3992
3992 - is the general term and may even imply accompaniment (as
when sent from God)
649 - includes a reference to equipment and suggests official or
authoritative sending
g5814
Synonyms
See Definition for argos 692
See Definition for bradus 1021
See Definition for nothros 3576
692 - idle, involving blameworthiness
1021 - slow, tardy, having purely a temporal reference and no
necessary bad sense
3576 - sluggish, descriptive of constitutional qualities
and suggestive of censure
g5815
Synonyms
See Definition for arti 737
See Definition for ede 2235
See Definition for nun 3568
737 - "just, now, even now", marks time closely connected with
the present; later, strictly present time
2235 - "now (already)", with a suggested reference to some other
time or to some expectation, the subjective present
3568 - "now", marks a definite point or period of time, the
(objective) immediate present
g5816
Synonyms
See Definition for archaios 744
See Definition for palaios 3820
In 3820 the simple idea of time dominates, while 744 often carries
with it a suggestion of nature or original character.
g5817
Synonyms
See Definition for auge 827
See Definition for pheggos 5338
See Definition for phos 5457
5457 - the general term for light: light of a fire
5338 - is a more concrete and emphatic term: the bright sunshine,
the beam of light
827 - is a still stronger term, suggesting the fiery nature of
light; used of shooting, heating rays
g5818
Synonyms
See Definition for bathmos 898
See Definition for erchomai 2064
See Definition for poreuomai 4198
See Definition for choreo 5562
2064 - denotes motion or progress generally, and of any sort,
hence to "come" and arrive at, as well as "to go"
898 - primarily signifies "to walk", "take steps", picturing the
mode of motion; to "go away"
4198 - expresses motion in general, often confined within certain
limits, or giving prominence to the bearing; hence the
regular word for the march of an army.
5562 - always emphasises the idea of separation, change of place,
and does not, like e.g. 4198, note the external and
perceptible motion.
g5819
Synonyms
See Definition for baros 922
See Definition for ogkos 3591
See Definition for phortion 5413
922 refers to weight, 3591 to bulk, and either may be oppressive;
922 is a load in so far as it is heavy, 5413 a burden in so far as
it is borne; hence 5413 may be either heavy or light
g5820
Synonyms
See Definition for bia 970
See Definition for dunamis 1411
See Definition for energeia 1753
See Definition for exousia 1849
See Definition for ischus 2479
See Definition for kratos 2904
970 - force, effective, often oppressive power exhibiting itself
in single deeds of violence
1411 - power, natural ability, general and inherent
1753 - working, power in exercise, operative power
1849 - primarily liberty of action; then authority -- either as
delegated power, or as unrestrained, arbitrary power
2479 - strength, power, (especially physical) as an endowment
2904 - might, relative and manifested power -- in the NT chiefly
of God
g5821
Synonyms
See Definition for bios 979
See Definition for zoe 2222
2222 - existence, having death as its antithesis
979 - the period, means, manner, of existence. Hence the former is
more naturally used of animal, the later of men; zoology,
biography. NT usage exalts 2222 and tends to debase 979.
g5822
Synonyms
See Definition for blepo 991
See Definition for horao 3708
See Definition for skopeo 4648
Compare: 991, 3708
3708 gives prominence to the discerning mind, 991 to the
particular mood or point. When the physical side recedes,
3708 denotes perception in general (as resulting principally
from vision), the prominence being in the mental element.
991 on the other hand, when the physical side recedes, gets
a purely outward sense.
Compare: 991, 4648
4648 is more pointed than 991, often meaning "to scrutinize,
observe". When the physical sense recedes, "to fix one's
(mind's) eye on, direct one's attention to" a thing in order
to get it, or owing to interest in it, or a duty towards it.
Hence often the same as "to aim at, care for etc."
g5823
Synonyms
See Definition for boao 994
See Definition for kaleo 2564
See Definition for krazo 2896
See Definition for kraugazo 2905
994 - to cry out as a manifestation of feeling, esp. a cry for help
2564 - to cry out for a purpose
2896 - to cry out harshly, often of inarticulate and brutish sound
2905 - intensive of 2896 denotes to cry coarsely, in contempt, etc.
2564 suggests intelligence; 994 sensibilities; 2896 instincts
g5824
Synonyms
See Definition for bosko 1006
See Definition for poimaino 4165
4165 is the wider, 1006 is the narrower term; the former
include oversight, the latter denotes nourishment; 4165 may
be rendered "tend", 1006 specifically "feed".
g5825
Synonyms
See Definition for ginosko 1097
See Definition for eido 1492
See Definition for epistamai 1987
See Definition for suniemi 4920
1097 - a knowledge grounded on personal experience
1492 - to see with the mind's eye, signifies a clear and purely
mental perception
1987 - a knowledge obtained by proximity to the thing known,
cf. our understanding
4920 - implies a native insight, knowledge gained through the
five senses
g5826
Synonyms
See Definition for gnosis 1108
See Definition for sophia 4678
See Definition for sunesis 4907
See Definition for phronesis 5428
Compare: 1108 4678
1108 denotes knowledge by itself, 4678 denotes wisdom as
exhibited in action, 1108 applies chiefly to the
apprehension of truths, 4678 adds the power of reasoning
about them and tracing their relationships.
Compare: 4678, 4907, 5428
4678 - denotes a "mental excellence of the highest sense", to
details
4907 - critical, apprehending the bearing of things
5428 - practical, suggesting lines of action
g5827
Synonyms
See Definition for daneizo 1155
See Definition for chrao 5531
1155 - to lend on interest, as a business transaction
5531 - to lend, grant the use of, as a friendly act
g5828
Synonyms
See Definition for deesis 1162
See Definition for enteuxis 1783
See Definition for proseuche 4335
1163 is petitionary, 4335 is a word of sacred character, being
limited to prayer to God, whereas 1163 may also be used of a
request addressed to man. 1783 expresses confiding access to
God, 1163 gives prominence to the expression of personal need.
4335 to the element of devotion, 1783 to that of childlike
confidence, by representing prayer as the heart's conversion
with God.
g5829
Synonyms
See Definition for dei 1163
See Definition for chre 5534
1163 - seems to be more suggestive of moral obligation, denoting esp.
that constrain which arises from divine appointment
5534 - signifies the necessity resulting from time and circumstances
g5830
Synonyms
See Definition for despotes 1203
See Definition for kurios 2962
1203 - relates only to a slave and denotes absolute ownership and
uncontrolled power
2962 - has a wider meaning, applicable to the various ranks and
relations of life and not suggestive of either property or
of absolutism
g5831
Synonyms
See Definition for deloo 1213
See Definition for emphanizo 1718
1213 - to render evident to the mind, of such disclosures as exhibit
character or suggest inferences
1718 - to manifest to the sight, make visible
g5832
Synonyms
See Definition for demos 1218
See Definition for laos 2992
In classical Greek
1218 - denotes the people as organised into a body politic
2992 - an unorganised people at large
In Biblical Greek
1218 - the chosen people of God
2992 - the people of a heathen city
g5833
Synonyms
See Definition for diadema 1238
See Definition for stephanos 4735
1238 - is a crown as a badge of royalty
4735 - like the Latin "corona" is the crown in the sense of a
chaplet, wreath or garland -- the badge of "victory in
the games of civic worth, of military valour, of
nuptial joy, of festive gladness"
g5834
Synonyms
See Definition for diakonos 1249
See Definition for douloo 1402
See Definition for therapon 2324
See Definition for huperetes 5257
1249 represents the servant in his activity for the work; not in
his relation, either servile, as that of that 1402, or more
voluntary, as in the case of 2324, to a person. 1402 opp. to 1249
denotes a bondman, one who sustains a permanent servile relation to
another. 2324 is the voluntary performer of services, whether as a
freeman or a slave; it is a nobler tenderer word than 1402. 5257
suggests subordination.
g5835
Synonyms
See Definition for deilia 1167
See Definition for eulabeia 2124
See Definition for phoberos 5398
1167 - always used in a bad sense
2124 - usually used in a good sense
5398 - used in a good or bad sense
g5836
Synonyms
See Definition for didomi 1325
See Definition for doreomai 1433
1325 "to give" in general, opposite to 2983 "to take"; 1433
specific, "to bestow, present"; 1325 might be used even of evils,
but 1433 could be used of such things only ironically.
g5837
Synonyms
See Definition for dokeo 1380
See Definition for hegeomai 2233
See Definition for nomizo 3543
See Definition for oiomai 3633
See Definition for phaino 5316
Compare: 1380, 5316
1380 - refers to the subjective judgment, which may or may not
conform to the fact
5316 - refers to the actual external appearance, generally
correct, but possibly deceptive
Compare: 1380, 2233 (2), 3543 (2), 3633
2233 and 3543 denote a belief resting not on one's inner
feeling or sentiment, but on the due consideration of
external grounds, and the weighing and comparing of facts.
1380 and 3633 on the other hand, describe a subjective
judgment growing out of inclination or a view of facts in
their relation to us. 2233 denotes a more deliberate and
careful judgment than 3543; 3633 a subjective judgment which
has feeling rather than thought (1380) for its ground.
g5838
Synonyms
See Definition for dikastes 1348
See Definition for krites 2923
1348 - is the more dignified and official term
2923 - gives prominence to the mental process, whether the
judge is a magistrate or not
g5839
Synonyms
See Definition for doma 1390
See Definition for dosis 1394
See Definition for dorea 1431
See Definition for doron 1435
1390 refers to giving or a thing given, cf. a medical dose. 1435
refers to a present yet not always gratuitous or wholly unsuggestive
of recompence; 1431 differs from 1435 in denoting a gift which is
also a gratuity, hence of the gift of a sovereign. 1394 is what God
confers as a possessor of all things.
g5840
Synonyms
See Definition for heilikrines 1506
See Definition for katharos 2513
1506 - denotes freedom from falsehoods
2513 - denotes freedom from defilements, of the flesh and
the world
g5841
Synonyms
See Definition for ekplesso 1605
See Definition for ptoeo 4422
See Definition for tremo 5141
See Definition for phobeo 5399
1605 - "to be astonished", prop. to be struck with terror, of a
sudden and startling alarm; but like our "astonish" in
popular use, often employed on comparatively slight occasions
4422 - "to terrify", to agitate with fear
5141 - "to tremble", predominately physical
5399 - "to fear", the general term; often used of a protracted state
g5842
Synonyms
See Definition for eleeo 1653
See Definition for oiktirmos 3628
1653 - to feel sympathy with the misery of another, esp. such
sympathy as manifests itself in act, less freq. in word
3628 - denotes the inward feeling of compassion which abides in
the heart. A criminal begs 1653 of his judge; but hopeless
suffering is often the object of 3628.
g5843
Synonyms
See Definition for eniautos 1763
See Definition for etos 2094
1763 - denotes a year as viewed as a cycle or period of time
2094 - denotes a year as a division or sectional portion of time
g5844
Synonyms
See Definition for entellomai 1781
See Definition for keleuo 2753
See Definition for paraggello 3853
See Definition for tasso 5021
1781 - to enjoin, is used esp. of those whose office or position
invests them with claims, and points rather to the contents
of the command, cf "our instruction"
2753 - to command, designates verbal orders, coming usually from a
superior
3853 - to charge, is used esp. of the order of a military commander
to his troops
5021 - assign a post to, with a suggestion of duties connected with
it, often used of military appointments
3853 differs from 1781 in denoting fixed and abiding obligations
rather than specific or occasional instructions, duties arising from
the office rather than coming from the personal will of a superior.
g5845
Synonyms
See Definition for epithumia 1939
See Definition for pathos 3806
3806 represents the passive, 1939 the active side of vice;
1939 is more comprehensive in meaning than 3806; 1939 is
(evil) desire, 3806 is ungovernable desire.
g5846
Synonyms
See Definition for zoon 2226
See Definition for therion 2342
2226 - means a living creature
2342 - means a beast
g5847
Synonyms
See Definition for hesuchazo 2270
See Definition for sigao 4601
See Definition for siopao 4623
2270 - describes a quiet condition in general, inclusive of silence
4601 - describes a mental condition and its manifestation, esp.
in speechlessness (silence from fear, grief, awe, etc.)
4623 - describes the more external and physical term, denotes
abstinence from speech
g5848
Synonyms
See Definition for theaomai 2300
See Definition for theoreo 2334
2334 - word not used of an indifferent spectator, but of one who
looks at a thing with interest and for a purpose; would be
used of a general officially reviewing or inspecting his army
2300 - is used of a lay spectator looking at a parade. 2334 denotes
a careful observation of details whereas 2300 denotes only
perception in general
g5849
Synonyms
See Definition for theiotes 2305
See Definition for theotes 2320
2320 "deity" differs from 2305 "divinity" as essence differs from
quality or attribute.
g5850
Synonyms
See Definition for thrauo 2352
See Definition for katagnumi 2608
See Definition for rhegnumi 4486
4486 - "rend asunder", makes pointed reference to the separation
of the parts
2608 - "to break", denotes the destruction of a things unity or
completeness
2352 - "to shatter", is suggestive of many fragments and minute
dispersion
g5851
Synonyms
See Definition for thrix 2359
See Definition for kome 2864
2359 - the anatomical or physical term for hair
2864 - designates the hair as an ornament (notion of length being
only secondary and suggested) and hence differs from the
word 2359 referring to physical hair
g5852
Synonyms
See Definition for kainos 2537
See Definition for neos 3501
2537 - denotes the new primarily in reference to quality,
the fresh, unworn
3501 - denotes the new primarily in reference to time, the young,
recent
g5853
Synonyms
See Definition for kairos 2540
See Definition for chronos 5550
2540 - a definitely limited portion of time with the added notion
of suitableness
5550 - time in general
g5854
Synonyms
See Definition for katoikeo 2730
See Definition for paroikeo 3939
2730 - to dwell, settle, temporarily
3939 - to dwell, permanently
g5855
Synonyms
See Definition for kakia 2549
See Definition for poneria 4189
2549 - denotes a vicious disposition
4189 - denotes the active exercise of a vicious disposition
g5856
Synonyms
See Definition for kleptes 2812
See Definition for lestes 3027
2812 - denotes one who steals by stealth
3027 - denotes one who steals openly
g5857
Synonyms
See Definition for kludon 2830
See Definition for kuma 2949
2949 - a wave, suggesting uninterrupted successions
2830 - a billow, surge, suggesting size and extension. So to in
fig. application of the words.
g5858
Synonyms
See Definition for keramos 2766
See Definition for mignumi 3396
2766 - denotes in a strict sense, mixing as combines the
ingredients into a new compound, chemical mixture
3396 - such a mixture as merely blending or intermingling of them
promiscuously, as in a mechanical mixture
g5859
Synonyms
See Definition for kolasis 2851
See Definition for timoria 5098
2851 differs from 5098 as that which is disciplinary and has
reference to the him who suffers, while the latter is penal
and has reference to the satisfaction of him who inflicts it
g5860
Synonyms
See Definition for kopos 2873
See Definition for mochthos 3449
See Definition for ponos 4192
4192 - gives prominence to the effort (work as requiring force)
2873 - refers to the fatigue
3449 - refers to the hardship (chiefly poetic)
g5861
Synonyms
See Definition for makrothumia 3115
See Definition for hupomone 5281
5281 is the temper which does not easily succumb under
suffering, 3115 is the self restraint which does not hastily
retaliate a wrong. The one is opposed to cowardice or
despondency, the other to wrath and revenge.
g5862
Synonyms
See Definition for metamellomai 3338
See Definition for metanoeo 3340
The distinction often given between these is; 3338 refers to
an emotional change, 3340 to an change of choice, 3338 has
reference to particulars, 3340 to the entire life, 3338
signifies nothing but regret even amounting to remorse, 3340
that reversal of moral purpose known as repentance; does not
seem to be sustained by usage. But that 3340 is the fuller
and nobler term, expressive of moral action and issues, is
indicated not only by its derivation, but by the greater
frequency of its use and by the fact it is often used in the
imperative.
g5863
Synonyms
See Definition for metamorphoo 3339
See Definition for metaschematizo 3345
3339 - refers to the permanent state to which a change takes place
3345 - refers to the transient condition from which a change happens
g5864
Synonyms
See Definition for miaino 3392
See Definition for moluno 3435
3392, "to stain", differs from 3435, "to smear", not only in
its primary and outward sense, but in the circumstance that
(like Eng. "stain") it may be used in good part, while 3435
has no worthy reference
g5865
Synonyms
See Definition for morphe 3444
See Definition for schema 4976
3444 "form" differs from 4976 "figure, shape, fashion", as
that which is intrinsic and essential, from that which is
outward and accidental. Fritzsche in Php. 2:7 to relate to
the complete form or nature of a servant; and 4976 to the
external form, or human body in 2:8.
g5866
Synonyms
See Definition for nephele 3507
See Definition for nephos 3509
3509 is general, 3507 is specific; the former denotes a great,
shapeless collection of vapour obscuring the heavens; the latter
designates particular and definite masses of the same, suggesting
limit and form.
g5867
Synonyms
See Definition for oikia 3614
See Definition for oikos 3624
3624 denotes one's household establishment, one's entire property
3614 denotes the dwelling itself
g5868
Synonyms
See Definition for paidarion 3808
See Definition for paidion 3813
See Definition for paidiske 3814
See Definition for pais 3816
See Definition for teknon 5043
See Definition for huios 5207
3813 - refers exclusively to little children
3808 - refers to a child up to his first school years
3816 - refers to a child of any age
3814 - refers to late childhood and early youth
3816, 5043 denote a child alike as respects to descent and
age, reference to the later being more prominent in the
former word, to descent in 3813; but the period 3816 cover
is not sharply defined; and, in classic usage as in modern,
youthful designations cleave to the female sex longer than
to the male
Compare: 5043, 5207
5043 - gives prominence to physical and outward aspects of
parentage
5207 - gives prominence to the inward, ethical, legal aspects of
parentage
g5869
Synonyms
See Definition for patrikos 3967
See Definition for patroos 3971
3971 - denotes descending from father to son
3967 - denotes descending from persons in friendship or feud
g5870
Synonyms
See Definition for penes 3993
See Definition for ptochos 4434
3993 - one who is so poor he earns his bread by daily labour
4434 - one who only obtains his living by begging
g5871
Synonyms
See Definition for poieo 4160
See Definition for prasso 4238
4160 - denotes "to do", 4238 - "to practise"; 4160 to
designate performance, 4238 intended, earnest, habitual,
performance; 4160 to denote merely productive action, 4238
definitely directed action; 4160 to point to the action
result, 4238 to the scope and character of the result.
g5872
Synonyms
See Definition for sophos 4680
See Definition for sunetos 4908
See Definition for phronimos 5429
4680 - denotes wise, skilled, an expert
4908 - "intelligent", denotes one who can put things together, who
has insight and comprehension
5429 - "prudent", denotes primarily one who has quick and correct
perceptions, hence, "discreet, circumspect"
g5873
Synonyms
See Definition for summorphos 4832
See Definition for suschematizo 4964
4832 - describes what is the essence in character and thus complete
or durable, not merely a form or outline
4964 - to shape one thing like another and describes what is
transitory, changeable, and unstable
g5874
Synonyms
See Definition for tereo 5083
See Definition for phulasso 5442
5083 - "to watch or keep"
5442 - "to guard"
5083 expresses watchful care and is suggestive of present
possession, 5442 indicates safe custody and often implies assault
from without; 5083 may mark the result of which 5442 is the means.
g5875
Synonyms
See Definition for topos 5117
See Definition for chora 5561
See Definition for chorion 5564
5117 - "place", indefinite; a portion of space viewed in reference
to its occupancy, or as appropriated to itself
5561 - "region, country", extensive; space, yet unbounded
5564 - "parcel of ground", circumscribed; a definite portion of
space viewed as enclosed or complete in itself
g5876
Synonyms
See Definition for humnos 5215
See Definition for psalmos 5568
See Definition for ode 5603
5603 is the generic term; 5568 and 5215 are specific, the
former designating a song which took its general character
from the OT Psalms, although not restricted to them, the
later a song of praise. While the leading idea of 5568 is a
musical accompaniment, and that of 5215 praise to God, 5603
is the general word for a song, whether accompanied or not,
whether of praise or on any other subject. Thus it is quite
possible for the same song to be at once described by all
three of these words.
g5877
Synonyms
See Definition for dechomai 1209
See Definition for lambano 2983
The words overlap and distinctions often disappear; yet the
suggestion of a welcoming or appropriating reception
generally cleaves to 1209.
g5878
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g5879
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g5880
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g5881
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g5882
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g5883
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g5884
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g5886
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g5888
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g5896
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