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Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Range 4400 - 4499

g4400 procheirizomai {prokh-i-rid'-zom-ahee}

middle voice from 4253 and a derivative of 5495; TDNT - 6:862,*; v

AV - choose 1, make 1; 2

1) to put into the hand, to deliver into the hands

2) to take into one's hands

3) to set before one's self, to prostrate, to determine

4) to choose, to appoint

4a) for one's use

4b) for one's salvation

g4401 procheirotoneo {prokh-i-rot-on-eh'-o}

from 4253 and 5500;; v

AV - choose before 1; 1

1) to choose or designate beforehand

g4402 Prochoros {prokh'-or-os}

from 4253 and 5525;; n pr m

AV - Prochorus 1; 1

Prochorus = "leader of the chorus"

1) one of the seven deacons chosen by the church at Jerusalem

g4403 prumna {proom'-nah}

from prumnus (hindmost);; n f

AV - hinder part of ship 1, stern 1, hinder part 1; 3

1) the stern or hinder part of the ship

g4404 proi {pro-ee'}

from 4253;; adv

AV - in the morning 5, early in the morning 2, early 2, morning 1; 10

1) in the morning, early

2) the fourth watch of the night, from 3 o'clock in the morning until 6 o'clock approximately

g4405 proia {pro-ee'-ah}

feminine of a derivative of 4404 as noun;; adj

AV - morning 3, early 1; 4

1) early, pertaining to the morning, at day break

g4406 proimos {pro'-ee-mos}

from 4404;; adj

AV - early 1; 1

1) early

1a) of the early rain which fell from October on

g4407 proinos {pro-ee-nos'}

from 4404;; adj

AV - morning 1; 1

1) pertaining to the morning

g4408 prora {pro'-ra}

feminine of a presumed derivative of 4253 as noun;; adj

AV - forepart 1, foreship 1; 2

1) the prow or forward part of a ship

g4409 proteuo {prote-yoo'-o}

from 4413; TDNT - 6:881,965; v

AV - have the preeminence 1; 1

1) to be first, hold the first place

g4410 protokathedria {pro-tok-ath-ed-ree'-ah}

from 4413 and 2515; TDNT - 6:870,965; n f

AV - chief seat 2, uppermost seat 1, highest seat 1; 4

1) to sit in the first seat, the first or chief seat

g4411 protoklisia {pro-tok-lis-ee'-ah}

from 4413 and 2828; TDNT - 6:870,965; n f

AV - uppermost room 2, chief room 2, highest room 1; 5

1) the first reclining place, the chief place at table

2) the relative rank of the several places at table varied among the Persians, Greeks, and Romans; and what arrangements the Jews had in the time of Christ can not be accurately determined

g4412 proton {pro'-ton}

neuter of 4413 as adverb (with or without 3588); TDNT - 6:868,965; adv

AV - first 51, at the first + 3588 2, first of all 2, misc 5; 60

1) first in time or place

1a) in any succession of things or persons

2) first in rank

2a) influence, honour

2b) chief

2c) principal

3) first, at the first

g4413 protos {pro'-tos}

contracted superlative of 4253; TDNT - 6:865,965; adj

AV - first 85, chief 9, first day 2, former 2, misc 7; 105

1) first in time or place

1a) in any succession of things or persons

2) first in rank

2a) influence, honour

2b) chief

2c) principal

3) first, at the first

g4414 protostates {pro-tos-tat'-ace}

from 4413 and 2476;; n m

AV - ringleader 1; 1

1) one who stands in the front rank

1a) a leader, chief, champion

g4415 prototokia {pro-tot-ok'-ee-ah}

from 4416; TDNT - 6:871,965; n n

AV - birthright 1; 1

1) the right or advantages of the first born son

g4416 prototokos {pro-tot-ok'-os}

from 4413 and the alternate of 5088; TDNT - 6:871,965; adj

AV - firstborn 7, first begotten 2; 9

1) the firstborn

1a) of man or beast

1b) of Christ, the first born of all creation

g4417 ptaio {ptah'-yo}

a form of 4098; TDNT - 6:883,968; v

AV - offend 3, stumble 1, fall 1; 5

1) to cause one to stumble or fall

2) to stumble

2a) to err, make a mistake, to sin

2b) to fall into misery, become wretched

g4418 pterna {pter'-nah}

of uncertain derivation;; n f

AV - heel 1; 1

1) the heel (of the foot)

2) to lift up the heel against one

2a) to injure one by trickery (figure borrowed either from kicking, or from a wrestler tripping up his antagonist)

g4419 pterugion {pter-oog'-ee-on}

from a presumed derivative of 4420;; n n

AV - pinnacle 2; 2

1) a wing, a little wing

2) any pointed extremity

2a) of fins of fishes

2b) of part of a dress hanging down in the form of a wing

2c) of the top of the temple at Jerusalem

g4420 pterux {pter'-oox}

from a derivative of 4072 (meaning a feather);; n f

AV - wing 5; 5

1) a wing: of birds

g4421 ptenon {ptay-non'}

contraction for 4071;; adj

AV - bird 1; 1

1) furnished with wings

2) winged, flying

2a) of birds

g4422 ptoeo {pto-eh'-o}

probably akin to the alternate of 4098 (through the idea of causing to fall) or to 4072 (through that of causing to fly away);; v

AV - terrify 2; 2

1) to terrify

2) be terrified For Synonyms see entry g5841

g4423 ptoesis {pto'-ay-sis}

from 4422;; n f

AV - amazement 1; 1

1) to be afraid of with terror

g4424 Ptolemais {ptol-em-ah-is'}

from Ptolemaios (Ptolemy, after whom it was named);; n pr loc

AV - Ptolemais 1; 1

Ptolemais or Accho = "warlike"

1) a maritime city of Phoenicia, which got its name, apparently, from Ptolemy Lathyrus, who captured it 103 BC, and rebuilt it more beautifully

g4425 ptuon {ptoo'-on}

from 4429;; n n

AV - fan 2; 2

1) a winnowing shovel

g4426 pturo {ptoo'-ro}

from a presumed derivative of 4429 (and thus akin to 4422);; v

AV - terrify 1; 1

1) to frighten, affright

g4427 ptusma {ptoos'-mah}

from 4429;; n n

AV - spittle 1; 1

1) spittle

g4428 ptusso {ptoos'-so}

probably akin to petannumi (to spread, and thus apparently allied to 4072 through the idea of expansion, and to 4429 through that of flattening, cf 3961);; v

AV - close 1; 1

1) to fold together, roll up

g4429 ptuo {ptoo'-o}

a root word (cf 4428);; v

AV - spit 3; 3

1) to spit

g4430 ptoma {pto'-mah}

from the alternate of 4098; TDNT - 6:166,846; n n

AV - dead body 3, carcase 1, corpse 1; 5

1) a fall, downfall

1a) metaph. a failure, defeat, calamity

1b) an error, lapse into sin

2) that which has fallen

2a) the fallen body of one dead or slain, a corpse, a carcase

g4431 ptosis {pto'-sis}

from the alternate of 4098; TDNT - 6:167,846; n f

AV - fall 2; 2

1) a falling, downfall

g4432 ptocheia {pto-khi'-ah}

from 4433; TDNT - 6:885,969; n f

AV - poverty 3; 3

1) beggary

2) in the NT poverty

2a) the condition of one destitute of riches and abundance

g4433 ptocheuo {pto-khyoo'-o}

from 4434; TDNT - 6:885,969; v

AV - become poor 1; 1

1) to be a beggar, to beg, to be poor

g4434 ptochos {pto-khos'}

from ptosso {to crouch, akin to 4422 and the alternate of 4098); TDNT - 6:885,969; adj

AV - poor 30, beggar 2, poor man 1, beggarly 1; 34

1) reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms

2) destitute of wealth, influence, position, honour

2a) lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches

2b) helpless, powerless to accomplish an end

2c) poor, needy

3) lacking in anything

3a) as respects their spirit

3a1) destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved them selves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure) For Synonyms see entry g5870

g4435 pugme {poog-may'}

from a primary pux (the fist as a weapon); TDNT - 6:915,973; n f

AV - oft 1; 1

1) the fist, clenched hand

2) up to the elbow

g4436 Puthon {poo'-thone}

from Putho (the name of the region where Delphi, the seat of the famous oracle, was located); TDNT - 6:917,*; n m

AV - divination 1; 1

1) in Greek mythology the name of the Pythian serpent or dragon that dwelt in the region of Pytho at the foot of Parnassus in Phocis, and was said to have guarded the oracle at Delphi and been slain by Apollo

2) a spirit of divination

g4437 puknos {pook-nos'}

from the same as 4635;; adj

AV - often 2, oftener 1; 3

1) thick, dense, compact

1a) in reference to time

1a1) frequently, often, recurring

1b) vigorously, diligently

1c) often, more frequently, the oftener

g4438 pukteuo {pook-te-yoo'-o}

from a derivative of the same as 4435; TDNT - 6:915,973; v

AV - fight 1; 1

1) to be a boxer, to box

g4439 pule {poo'-lay}

apparently a primary word; TDNT - 6:921,974; n f

AV - gate 10; 10

1) a gate

1a) of the larger sort

1a1) in the wall of either a city

1a2) a palace

1a3) a town

1a4) the temple

1a5) a prison

2) the gates of hell (likened to a vast prison)

3) metaph. the access or entrance into any state

g4440 pulon {poo-lone'}

from 4439; TDNT - 6:921,974; n m

AV - gate 17, porch 1; 18

1) a large gate: of a palace

2) the front part of a house, into which one enters through the gate, porch

g4441 punthanomai {poon-than'-om-ahee}

middle voice prolonged from a primary putho (which occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses);; v

AV - ask 7, demand 2, enquire 2, understand 1; 12

1) to enquire, ask

2) to ascertain, by enquiry

g4442 pur {poor}

a root word; TDNT - 6:928,975; n n

AV - fire 73, fiery 1; 74

1) fire

g4443 pura {poo-rah'}

from 4442;; n f

AV - fire 2; 2

1) a fire, a pile of burning fuel

g4444 purgos {poor'-gos}

apparently a primary word ("burgh"); TDNT - 6:953,980; n m

AV - tower 4; 4

1) a tower

2) a fortified structure rising to a considerable height, to repel a hostile attack or to enable a watchman to see in every direction

g4445 puresso {poo-res'-so}

from 4443; TDNT - 6:956,981; v

AV - be sick of a fever 2; 2

1) to be sick with a fever

g4446 puretos {poo-ret-os'}

from 4445; TDNT - 6:956,981; n m

AV - fever 6; 6

1) fiery heat

2) fever

g4447 purinos {poo'-ree-nos}

from 4443; TDNT - 6:951,975; adj

AV - of fire 1; 1

1) fiery

2) shining like fire

g4448 puroo {poo-ro'-o}

from 4442; TDNT - 6:948,975; v

AV - burn 3, fiery 1, be on fire 1, try 1; 6

1) to burn with fire, to set on fire, kindle

1a) to be on fire, to burn

1a1) to be incensed, indignant

1b) make to glow

1b1) full of fire, fiery, ignited

1b1a) of darts filled with inflammable substances and set on fire

1b2) melted by fire and purged of dross

g4449 purrhazo {poor-hrad'-zo}

from 4450;; v

AV - be red 2; 2

1) to become glowing, grow red, be red

g4450 purrhos {poor-hros'}

from 4442; TDNT - 6:952,975; adj

AV - red 2; 2

1) having the colour of fire, red

g4451 purosis {poo'-ro-sis}

from 4448; TDNT - 6:950,975; n f

AV - burning 2, fiery trial 1; 3

1) a burning

1a) the burning by which metals are roasted and reduced

1b) by a figure drawn from a refiners fire

1b1) calamities or trials that test the character

g4452 -po {po}

another form of the base of 4458;; particle

AV - 0; 0

1) yet, even

2) used only in compound with words 3369, 3380, 3764, 3768, 4455

g4453 poleo {po-leh'-o}

probably ultimately from pelomai (to be busy, to trade);; v

AV - sell 21, be sold 1; 22

1) to barter, to sell

2) sellers

g4454 polos {po'-los}

apparently a primary word; TDNT - 6:959,981; n m

AV - colt 12; 12

1) a colt, the young of a horse

2) a young creature

2a) of a young ass

2b) an ass's colt

g4455 popote {po'-pot-e}

from 4452 and 4218;; adv

AV - at any time 3, yet never + 3762 1, never 1, never + 3364 1; 6

1) ever, at any time

g4456 poroo {po-ro'-o}

apparently from poros (a kind of stone); TDNT - 5:1025,816; v

AV - harden 3, blind 2; 5

1) to cover with a thick skin, to harden by covering with a callus

2) metaph.

2a) to make the heart dull

2b) to grow hard, callous, become dull, lose the power of understanding

g4457 porosis {po'-ro-sis}

from 4456; TDNT - 5:1025,816; n f

AV - blindness 2, hardness 1; 3

1) the covering with a callus

2) obtrusiveness of mental discernment, dulled perception

3) the mind of one has been blunted

3a) of stubbornness, obduracy

g4458 -pos {poce}

adverb from the base of 4225, an enclitic particle of indefiniteness of manner;; particle

AV - be any means 8, by some means 1, perhaps 1, haply 1, not tr 5; 16

1) by any means, at all, perhaps

g4459 pos {poce}

adverb from the base of 4226, an interrogative particle of manner;; particle

AV - how 99, by what means 2, after what manner 1, that 1; 103

1) how, in what way

g4460 Rhaab {hrah-ab'}

of Hebrew origin g7343;; n pr f

AV - Rahab 2; 2

Rahab = "wide"

1) a harlot of Jericho

g4461 rhabbi {hrab-bee'}

of Hebrew origin g7227 with pronominal suffix; TDNT - 6:961,982; n m

AV - Master (Christ) 9, Rabbi (Christ) 5, rabbi 3; 17

1) my great one, my honourable sir

2) Rabbi, a title used by the Jews to address their teachers (and also honour them when not addressing them)

g4462 rhabboni {hrab-bon-ee'}

or rhabbouni {hrab-boo-nee'} of Aramaic origin; TDNT - 6:962,982; n m

AV - Lord (Christ) 1, Rabboni (Christ) 1; 2

1) master, chief, prince

2) Rabboni is a title of honour Mary used to address Jesus

g4463 rhabdizo {hrab-did'-zo}

from 4464; TDNT - 6:970,982; v

AV - beat 1, beat with rods 1; 2

1) to beat with rods

g4464 rhabdos {hrab'-dos}

from the base of 4474; TDNT - 6:966,982; n f

AV - rod 6, staff 4, sceptre 2; 12

1) a staff, a walking stick, a twig, rod, branch

2) a rod with which one is beaten

3) a staff

3a) as used on a journey, or to lean upon, or by shepherds

3b) when applied to kings

3b1) with a rod of iron, indicates the severest, most rigorous rule

3b2) a royal sceptre

g4465 rhabdouchos {hrab-doo'-khos}

from 4464 and 2192; TDNT - 6:971,982; n m

AV - sergeant 2; 2

1) one who carries the rods i.e. the fasces

2) a lictor, a public official who bore the fasces or staff and other insignia of office before a magistrate

g4466 Rhagau {hrag-ow'}

of Hebrew origin g7466;; n pr m

AV - Ragau 1; 1

Reu = "associate ye: feed ye"

1) one of the ancestors of Christ

g4467 rhadiourgema {hrad-ee-oorg'-ay-mah}

from a comparative of rhaidios (easy, i.e. reckless) and 2041; TDNT - 6:972,983; n n

AV - lewdness 1; 1

1) a piece of knavery, rascality, villainy

g4468 rhadiourgia {hrad-ee-oorg-ee'-a}

from the same as 4467; TDNT - 6:972,983; n f

AV - mischief 1; 1

1) ease in doing, faculty

2) levity or easiness in thinking or acting

2a) love of a lazy effeminate life

3) unscrupulous, cunning, mischief

g4469 rhaka {rhak-ah'}

of Aramaic origin cf g7386; TDNT - 6:973,983; n

AV - Raca 1; 1

1) empty, i.e. a senseless, empty headed man

2) a term of reproach used among the Jews in the time of Christ

g4470 rhakos {hrak'-os}

from 4486;; n n

AV - cloth 2; 2

1) a piece torn off

2) a bit of cloth

3) cloth

g4471 Rhama {hram-ah'}

of Hebrew origin g7414;; n pr loc

AV - Rama 1; 1

Ramah = "a hill"

1) a town of the tribe of Benjamin, situated about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem on the road to Bethel

g4472 rhantizo {hran-tid'-zo}

from a derivative of rhaino (to sprinkle); TDNT - 6:976,984; v

AV - sprinkle 4; 4

1) to sprinkle

2) to cleanse by sprinkling, hence to purify, cleanse

g4473 rhantismos {hran-tis-mos'}

from 4472; TDNT - 6:976,984; n m

AV - sprinkling 2; 2

1) a sprinkling (purification)

1a) blood of sprinkling

1a1) i.e. appointed for sprinkling (serving to purify)

g4474 rhapizo {hrap-id'-zo}

from a derivative of a primary rhepo (to let fall, "rap");; v

AV - smite 1, smite with the palm of (one's) hand 1; 2

1) to smite with a rod or staff

2) to smite in the face with the palm of the hand, to box the ear

g4475 rhapisma {hrap'-is-mah}

from 4474;; n n

AV - strike with the palm of (one's) hand + 906 1, strike with the palm of (one's) hand + 1325 1, smite with (one's) hand + 1325 1; 3

1) a blow with a rod or staff or a scourge

2) a blow with the flat of the hand, a slap in the face, box the ear

g4476 rhaphis {hraf-ece'}

from a primary rhapto (to sew; perhaps rather akin to the base of 4474 through the idea of puncturing);; n f

AV - needle 3; 3

1) a needle

g4477 Rhachab {hrakh-ab'}

from the same as 4460; TDNT - 3:1,311; n pr f

AV - Rachab 1; 1

Rahab = "wide"

1) a harlot of Jericho

g4478 Rhachel {hrakh-ale'}

of Hebrew origin g7354;; n pr f

AV - Rachel 1; 1

Rachel = "ewe or sheep"

1) the wife of Jacob

g4479 Rhebekka {hreb-bek'-kah}

of Hebrew origin g7259;; n pr f

AV - Rebecca 1; 1

Rebekah = "ensnarer"

1) the wife of Isaac

g4480 rheda {hred'-ah}

of Latin origin;; n f

AV - chariot 1; 1

1) a chariot, a type of vehicle having four wheels

g4481 Rhemphan {hrem-fan'}

by incorrect transliteration for a word of Hebrew origin g3594;; n pr m

AV - Remphan 1; 1

Remphan = "the shrunken (as lifeless)"

1) the name of an idol worshipped secretly by the Israelites in the wilderness

g4482 rheo {hreh'-o}

a primary verb;; v

AV - flow 1; 1

1) to flow

g4483 rheo {hreh'-o}

for certain tenses of which a prolonged form ereo {er-eh'-o}, is used, and both as alternate for 2036, perhaps akin (or ident.) with 4482 (through the idea of pouring forth);; v

AV - speak 12, say, speak of 3, command 1, make 1; 26

1) to pour forth, to utter

g4484 Rhegion {hrayg'-ee-on}

of Latin origin;; n pr loc

AV - Rhegium 1; 1

Rhegium = "breach"

1) an Italian town situated on the Bruttian coast, just at the southern entrance of the Straits of Messina

g4485 rhegma {hrayg'-mah}

from 4486;; n n

AV - ruin 1; 1

1) that which has been broken or rent asunder

1a) a fracture, breach, cleft

1b) rent clothes

1c) fall, ruin

g4486 rhegnumi {hrayg'-noo-mee}

or rhesso {hrace'-so} both prolonged forms of rheko (which appears only in certain forms, and is itself probably a strengthened form of agnumi [see in g2608]);; v

AV - burst 2, tear 1, rend 1, break 1, break forth 1, throw down 1; 7

1) to rend, burst or break asunder, break up, break through

1a) to tear in pieces

1b) to break forth

1b1) into joy, of infants or dumb persons beginning to speak

1c) to distort, convulse

1c1) of a demon causing convulsions in a man possessed

1c2) to dash down, hurl to the ground (a common occurrence in cases of demon possession and epilepsy) For Synonyms see entry g5850

g4487 rhema {hray'-mah}

from 4483; TDNT - 4:69,505; n n

AV - word 56, saying 9, thing 3, no thing + 3756 1, not tr 1; 70

1) that which is or has been uttered by the living voice, thing spoken, word

1a) any sound produced by the voice and having definite meaning

1b) speech, discourse

1b1) what one has said

1c) a series of words joined together into a sentence (a declaration of one's mind made in words)

1c1) an utterance

1c2) a saying of any sort as a message, a narrative

1c2a) concerning some occurrence

2) subject matter of speech, thing spoken of

2a) so far forth as it is a matter of narration

2b) so far as it is a matter of command

2c) a matter of dispute, case at law

g4488 Rhesa {hray-sah'}

probably of Hebrew origin [apparently for g7509];; n pr m

AV - Rhesa 1; 1

Rhesa = "head"

1) the son of Zerubbabel in the genealogy of Christ

g4489 rhetor {hray'-tore}

from 4483;; n m

AV - orator 1; 1

1) a speaker, an orator

1a) of a forensic orator or advocate

g4490 rhetos {hray-toce'}

from a derivative of 4483;; adv

AV - expressly 1; 1

1) expressly, in express words

g4491 rhiza {hrid'-zah}

apparently a primary word; TDNT - 6:985,985; n f

AV - root 17; 17

1) a root

2) that which like a root springs from a root, a sprout, shoot

3) metaph. offspring, progeny

g4492 rhizoo {hrid-zo'-o}

from 4491; TDNT - 6:990,985; v

AV - root 2; 2

1) to cause to strike root, to strengthen with roots, to render firm, to fix, establish, cause a person or a thing to be thoroughly grounded

g4493 rhipe {hree-pay'}

from 4496;; n f

AV - twinkling 1; 1

1) a throw, stroke, beat

2) a moment of time

g4494 rhipizo {hrip-id'-zo}

from a derivative of 4496 (meaning a fan or bellows);; v

AV - toss 1; 1

1) to raise a breeze, put air in motion, whether for the sake of kindling a fire or cooling one's self

1a) to blow up a fire

1b) to fan, i.e. cool with a fan

2) to toss to and fro, to agitate

2a) of the wind

2b) of persons whose mind wavers in uncertainty between hope and fear, between doing and not doing a thing

g4495 rhipteo {hrip-teh'-o}

from a derivative of 4496; TDNT - 6:991,*; v

AV - cast off 1; 1

1) to cast, throw

2) throw down

3) to cast forward or before

4) to set down (with the suggestion of haste and want of care)

5) to throw to the ground, prostrate

g4496 rhipto {hrip'-to}

a primary verb (perhaps rather akin to the base of 4474, through the idea of sudden motion); TDNT - 6:991,987; v

AV - cast down 2, cast 2, scatter abroad 1, cast out 1, throw 1; 7

1) to cast, throw

2) throw down

3) to cast forward or before

4) to set down (with the suggestion of haste and want of care)

5) to throw to the ground, prostrate

g4497 Rhoboam {hrob-o-am'}

of Hebrew origin g7346;; n pr m

AV - Roboam 2; 2

Rehoboam = "enlarger of the people"

1) the son of Solomon by an Ammonite princess Naamah

g4498 Rhode {hrod'-ay}

probably for rhode (a rose);; n pr f

AV - Rhoda 1; 1

Rhoda = "rose"

1) the name of a certain maid servant

g4499 Rhodos {hrod'-os}

probably from rhodon (a rose);; n pr loc

AV - Rhodes 1; 1

Rhodes = "rosy"

1) a well known island of the Cyclades opposite Caria and Lycia, with a Rhodes as the capital city



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