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Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Range 4500 - 4599

g4500 rhoizedon {hroyd-zay-don'}

from a derivative of rhoizos (a whir);; adv

AV - with a great noise 1; 1

1) with a loud noise

g4501 rhomphaia {hrom-fah'-yah}

probably of foreign origin; TDNT - 6:993,987; n f

AV - sword 7; 7

1) a large sword

2) properly a long Thracian javelin, also a kind of long sword wont to be worn on the right shoulder

g4502 Rhouben {hroo-bane'}

of Hebrew origin g7205;; n pr m

AV - Reuben 1; 1

Reuben = "behold a son"

1) Jacob's firstborn child by Leah

g4503 Rhouth {hrooth}

of Hebrew origin g7327; TDNT - 3:1,311; n pr f

AV - Ruth 1; 1

Ruth = "a female friend"

1) the ancestor of David and of Christ

g4504 Rhouphos {hroo'-fos}

of Latin origin;; n pr m

AV - Rufus 2; 2

Rufus = "red"

1) name of a certain Christian

g4505 rhume {hroo'-may}

prolongation from 4506 in its original sense;; n f

AV - street 3, lane 1; 4

1) a swing, rush, force, trail, of a body in motion

2) a tract of way in a town shut in by buildings on both sides

3) a street, a lane

g4506 rhoumai {rhoo'-om-ahee}

middle voice of an obsolete verb, akin to 4482 (through the idea of a current, cf 4511); TDNT - 6:998,988; v

AV - deliver 17, Deliverer 1; 18

1) to draw to one's self, to rescue, to deliver

2) the deliverer

g4507 rhuparia {hroo-par-ee'-ah}

from 4508;; n f

AV - filthiness 1; 1

1) to make filthy, befoul

2) to defile, dishonour

3) to make filthy

g4508 rhuparos {rhoo-par-os'}

from 4509;; adj

AV - vile 1; 1

1) to be dirty, grow filthy

2) metaph. to be defiled with iniquity

g4509 rhupos {hroo'-pos}

of uncertain affinity;; n m

AV - filth 1; 1

1) filthy, dirty

g4510 rhupoo {rhoo-po'-o}

from 4509;; v

AV - filthy 2; 2

1) to make filthy, defile, soil

2) to be filthy (morally)

g4511 rhusis {hroo'-sis}

from 4506 in the sense of its congener 4482;; n f

AV - issue 3; 3

1) a flowing issue

g4512 rhutis {hroo-tece'}

from 4506;; n f

AV - wrinkle 1; 1

1) a wrinkle

g4513 Rhomaikos {rho-mah-ee-kos'}

from 4514;; adj

AV - Latin 1; 1

Latin = "of Rome's strength"

1) the language spoken by the Romans

g4514 Rhomaios {hro-mah'-yos}

from 4516;; adj

AV - Roman 12, of Rome 1; 13

1) a resident of the city of Rome, a Roman citizen

g4515 Rhomaisti {hro-mah-is-tee'}

from a presumed derivative of 4516;; adv

AV - Latin 1; 1

Latin = "of Rome's strength"

1) the language spoken by the Romans

g4516 Rhome {hro'-may}

from the base of 4517;; n pr loc

AV - Rome 14; 14

Rome = "strength"

1) the famous capital of the ancient world

g4517 rhonnumi {hrone'-noo-mee}

prolongation from rhoomai (to dart, probably akin to 4506);; v

AV - farewell 2; 2

1) to make strong, strengthen

2) to be strong, to thrive, prosper

3) in the usual formula in closing of a letter, farewell

g4518 sabachthani {sab-akh-than-ee'}

of Aramaic or g7662 with pronominal suffix;; Aramaic transliteration

AV - sabachthani 2; 2

1) thou hast forsaken me

g4519 sabaoth {sab-ah-owth'}

of Hebrew origin g6635 in feminine plural;; n indecl

AV - sabaoth 2; 2

1) "Lord of Sabaoth"

1a) Lord of the armies of Israel, as those who are under the leadership and protection of Jehovah maintain his cause in war

g4520 sabbatismos {sab-bat-is-mos'}

from a derivative of 4521; TDNT - 7:34,989; n m

AV - rest 1; 1

1) a keeping sabbath

2) the blessed rest from toils and troubles looked for in the age to come by the true worshippers of God and true Christians

g4521 sabbaton {sab'-bat-on}

of Hebrew origin g7676; TDNT - 7:1,989; n n

AV - sabbath day 37, sabbath 22, week 9; 68

1) the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work

1a) the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week

1b) a single sabbath, sabbath day

2) seven days, a week

g4522 sagene {sag-ay'-nay}

from a derivative of satto (to equip) meaning furniture, especially a pack-saddle (which in the East is merely a bag of netted rope);; n f

AV - net 1; 1

1) a large fishing net, a drag net For Synonyms see entry g5808

g4523 Saddoukaios {sad-doo-kah'-yos}

probably from 4524; TDNT - 7:35,992; n m

AV - Sadducees 14; 14

Sadducees = "the righteous"

1) a religious party at the time of Christ among the Jews, who denied that the oral law was a revelation of God to the Israelites, and who deemed the written law alone to be obligatory on the nation, as the divine authority. They denied the following doctrines:

1a) resurrection of the body

1b) immortality of the soul

1c) existence of spirits and angels

1d) divine predestination, affirmed free will

g4524 Sadok {sad-oke'}

of Hebrew origin g6659;; n pr m

AV - Sadoc 2; 2

Sadoc = "just"

1) a descendant of Zerubbabel in the genealogy of Christ

g4525 saino {sah'-ee-no}

akin to 4579; TDNT - 7:54,994; v

AV - move 1; 1

1) to wag the tail

1a) of dogs

2) metaph.

2a) to flatter, fawn upon

2b) to move (the mind of one)

2b1) agreeably

2b2) to agitate, disturb, trouble

g4526 sakkos {sak'-kos}

of Hebrew origin g8242; TDNT - 7:56,995; n m

AV - sackcloth 4; 4

1) a sack

1a) a receptacle for holding or carrying various things, as money, food, etc.

1b) a course cloth, a dark course stuff made especially from the hair of animals

1c) a garment of the like material, and clinging to the person like a sack, which was wont to be worn (or drawn over the tunic instead of the cloak or mantle) by mourners, penitents, suppliants and also by those who like the Hebrew prophets, lead an austere life

g4527 Sala {sal-ah'}

of Hebrew origin g7974;; n pr m

AV - Sala 1; 1

Salah = "sprout"

1) the son of Arphaxad, and father of Eber

g4528 Salathiel {sal-ath-ee-ale'}

of Hebrew origin g7597;; n pr m

AV - Salathiel 3; 3

Shealtiel = "I have asked of God"

1) the son of Jeconiah in the genealogy of Christ

g4529 Salamis {sal-am-ece'}

probably from 4535 (from the surge on the shore);; n pr loc

AV - Salamis 1; 1

Salmis = "salt"

1) a principal city at the east end of the island of Cyprus

g4530 Saleim {sal-ime'}

probably from the same as 4531;; n pr loc

AV - Salim 1; 1

Salim = "peace"

1) a well known town 8 miles (11 km) south of Scythopolis

g4531 saleuo {sal-yoo'-o}

from 4535; TDNT - 7:65,996; v

AV - shake 10, move 1, shake together 1, that are shaken 1, which cannot be shaken + 3361 1, stir up 1; 15

1) a motion produced by winds, storms, waves, etc

1a) to agitate or shake

1b) to cause to totter

1c) to shake thoroughly, of a measure filled by shaking its contents together

2) to shake down, overthrow

2a) to cast down from one's (secure and happy) state

2b) to move, agitate the mind, to disturb one

g4532 Salem {sal-ame'}

of Hebrew origin g8004;; n pr loc

AV - Salem 2; 2

Salem = "peace"

1) the place where Melchizedek was king and thought to be the ancient name of Jerusalem

g4533 Salmon {sal-mone'}

of Hebrew origin g8012;; n pr m

AV - Salmon 3; 3

Salmon = "raiment: a garment"

1) the father of Boaz in the genealogy of Christ

g4534 Salmone {sal-mo'-nay}

perhaps of similar origin to 4529;; n pr loc

AV - Salmone 1; 1

Salmone = "clothed"

1) a bold promontory on the east point of the island of Crete

g4535 salos {sal'-os}

probably from the base of 4525; TDNT - 7:65,996; n m

AV - wave 1; 1

1) the tossing or swell of the sea

g4536 salpigx {sal'-pinx}

perhaps from 4535 (through the idea of quavering or reverberation); TDNT - 7:71,997; n f

AV - trumpet 9, trump 2; 11

1) a trumpet

g4537 salpizo {sal-pid'-zo}

from 4536; TDNT - 7:71,997; v

AV - sound 10, sound of a trumpet 1, trumpet sounds 1; 12

1) to sound a trumpet

g4538 salpistes {sal-pis-tace'}

from 4537; TDNT - 7:71,997; n m

AV - trumpeter 1; 1

1) a trumpeter

g4539 Salome {sal-o'-may}

probably of Hebrew origin [feminine from g7965];; n pr f

AV - Salome 2; 2

Salome = "peaceful"

1) the wife of Zebedee and the mother of the apostle James the elder and John

g4540 Samareia {sam-ar'-i-ah}

of Hebrew origin g8111; TDNT - 7:88,999; n pr loc

AV - Samaria 11; 11

Samaria = "guardianship"

1) a territory in Palestine, which had Samaria as its capital

g4541 Samareites {sam-ar-i'-tace}

from 4540; TDNT - 7:88,999; n pr m

AV - Samaritans 9; 9

1) a Samaritan,

1a) an inhabitant of the city of Samaria

1b) an inhabitant of the region of Samaria

g4542 Samareitis {sam-ar-i'-tis}

feminine of 4541; TDNT - 7:88,999; n pr f

AV - Samaria 2; 2

1) a Samaritan woman

g4543 Samothrake {sam-oth-rak'-ay}

from 4544 and Thraike (Thrace);; n pr loc

AV - Samothracia 1; 1

Samothracia = "a sign of rags"

1) an island on the Aegean Sea, about 38 Miles (60 km) from the coast of Thrace at the mouth of the river Hebrus

g4544 Samos {sam'-os}

of uncertain affinity;; n pr loc

AV - Samos 1; 1

Samos = "a sandy bluff"

1) an island off that part of Asia Minor where Ionia touches Caria

g4545 Samouel {sam-oo-ale'}

of Hebrew origin g8050;; n pr m

AV - Samuel 3; 3

Samuel = "his name is of God"

1) the son of Elkanah and Hannah, the last of the judges, a distinguished prophet, and a founder of the prophetic order, he gave the Jews there first kings, Saul, David

g4546 Sampson {samp-sone'}

of Hebrew origin 8123;; n pr m

AV - Samson 1; 1

Samson = "like the sun"

1) a famous judge of Israel renowned for his physical strength

g4547 sandalion {san-dal'-ee-on}

from a derivative of sandalon (a "sandal"; of uncertain origin); TDNT - 5:310,702; n n

AV - sandal 2; 2

1) a sandal, a sole made of wood or leather, covering the bottom of the foot and bound on with thongs

g4548 sanis {san-ece'}

of uncertain affinity;; n f

AV - board 1; 1

1) a board, a plank

g4549 Saoul {sah-ool'}

of Hebrew origin g7586;; n pr m

AV - Saul (Paul) 8, Saul (son of Cis) 1; 9

Saul = "desired"

1) the Jewish name of the apostle Paul

2) the son of Kish and the first king of Israel

g4550 sapros {sap-ros'}

from 4595; TDNT - 7:94,1000; adj

AV - corrupt 7, bad 1; 8

1) rotten, putrefied

2) corrupted by one and no longer fit for use, worn out

3) of poor quality, bad, unfit for use, worthless

g4551 Sappheire {sap-fi'-ray}

from 4552;; n pr f

AV - Sapphira 1; 1 Sapphira = "a sapphire"

1) the wife of Ananias

g4552 sappheiros {sap'-fi-ros}

of Hebrew origin g5601;; n f

AV - sapphire 1; 1

1) sapphire, a precious stone

g4553 sargane {sar-gan'-ay}

apparently of Hebrew origin g8276;; n f

AV - basket 1; 1

1) a braided rope, a band

2) a basket, a basket made of ropes, a hamper

g4554 Sardeis {sar'-dice}

plural of uncertain derivation;; n pr loc

AV - Sardis 3; 3 Sardis = "red ones"

1) a luxurious city in Asia Minor, the capital of Lydia

g4555 sardinos {sar'-dee-nos}

from the same as 4556;; adj

AV - sardine 1; 1

1) a sardius, a precious stone of which there are two types, the former is called a carnelian (because flesh coloured) and the latter a sard

g4556 sardios {sar'-dee-os}

properly, an adjective from an uncertain base;; adj

AV - sardius 1; 1

1) a sardius, a precious stone of which there are two types, the former is called a carnelian (because flesh coloured) and the latter a sard

g4557 sardonux {sar-don'-oox}

from the base of 4556 and onux (the nail of a finger, hence the "onyx" stone);; n m

AV - sardonyx 1; 1

1) a sardonyx, a precious stone marked by the red colours of the carnelian (sard) and the white of the onyx

g4558 Sarepta {sar'-ep-tah}

of Hebrew origin g6886;; n pr loc

AV - Sarepta 1; 1 Sarepta = "smelting"

1) the Greek name for Zarephath, a Phoenician town between Tyre and Sidon, but nearer Sidon

g4559 sarkikos {sar-kee-kos'}

from 4561; TDNT - 7:98,1000; adj

AV - carnal 9, fleshly 2; 11

1) fleshly, carnal

1a) having the nature of flesh, i.e. under the control of the animal appetites

1a1) governed by mere human nature not by the Spirit of God

1a2) having its seat in the animal nature or aroused by the animal nature

1a3) human: with the included idea of depravity

1b) pertaining to the flesh

1b1) to the body: related to birth, linage, etc

g4560 sarkinos {sar'-kee-nos}

from 4561; TDNT - 7:98,1000; adj

AV - fleshly 1; 1

1) fleshly, consisting of flesh, composed of flesh

2) pertaining to the body (as earthly and perishable material)

3) wholly given up to the flesh, rooted in the flesh as it were

g4561 sarx {sarx}

probably from the base of 4563; TDNT - 7:98,1000; n f

AV - flesh 147, carnal 2, carnally minded + 5427 1, fleshly 1; 151

1) flesh (the soft substance of the living body, which covers the bones and is permeated with blood) of both man and beasts

2) the body

2a) the body of a man

2b) used of natural or physical origin, generation or relationship

2b1) born of natural generation

2c) the sensuous nature of man, "the animal nature"

2c1) without any suggestion of depravity

2c2) the animal nature with cravings which incite to sin

2c3) the physical nature of man as subject to suffering

3) a living creature (because possessed of a body of flesh) whether man or beast

4) the flesh, denotes mere human nature, the earthly nature of man apart from divine influence, and therefore prone to sin and opposed to God

g4562 Sarouch {sar-ooch'}

of Hebrew origin g8286;; n pr m

AV - Saruch 1; 1 Serug = "intertwined"

1) the son of Reu in the genealogy of Christ

g4563 saroo {sar-o'-o}

from a derivative of sairo (to brush off, akin to 4951);; v

AV - sweep 3; 3

1) to sweep, clean by sweeping

g4564 Sarrha {sar'-hrah}

of Hebrew origin g8283;; n pr f

AV - Sarah 2, Sara 2; 4 Sarah = "princess"

1) the wife of Abraham

g4565 Saron {sar'-one}

of Hebrew origin g8289;; n pr loc

AV - Saron 1; 1 Sharon = "plain or level"

1) a level region extending from Caesarea of Palestine as far as Joppa, abounding in good pasture and famous for its fertility

g4566 Satan {sat-an'}

of Hebrew origin g7854; TDNT - 7:151,*; n pr m

AV - Satan 1; 1

1) adversary (one who opposes another in purpose or act), the name given to

1a) the prince of evil spirits, the inveterate adversary of God and Christ

1a1) he incites apostasy from God and to sin

1a2) circumventing men by his wiles

1a3) the worshippers of idols are said to be under his control

1a4) by his demons he is able to take possession of men and inflict them with diseases

1a5) by God's assistance he is overcome

1a6) on Christ's return from heaven he will be bound with chains for a thousand years, but when the thousand years are finished he will walk the earth in yet greater power, but shortly after will be given over to eternal punishment

1b) a Satan-like man

g4567 Satanas {sat-an-as'}

of Aramaic origin corresponding to 4566 (with the definite affix); TDNT - 7:151,1007; n pr m

AV - Satan 36; 36

1) adversary (one who opposes another in purpose or act), the name given to

1a) the prince of evil spirits, the inveterate adversary of God and Christ

1a1) he incites apostasy from God and to sin

1a2) circumventing men by his wiles

1a3) the worshippers of idols are said to be under his control

1a4) by his demons he is able to take possession of men and inflict them with diseases

1a5) by God's assistance he is overcome

1a6) on Christ's return from heaven he will be bound with chains for a thousand years, but when the thousand years are finished he will walk the earth in yet greater power, but shortly after will be given over to eternal punishment

1b) a Satan-like man

g4568 saton {sat'-on}

of Hebrew origin g5429;; n n

AV - measure 2; 2

1) a kind of dry measure, 3 gallons (14 litres)

g4569 Saulos {sow'-los}

of Hebrew origin, the same as 4549;; n pr m

AV - Saul 17; 17 Saul = "desired"

1) the Jewish name of the apostle Paul

g4570 sbennumi {sben'-noo-mee}

a prolonged form of an apparently primary verb; TDNT - 7:165,1009; v

AV - quench 7, go out 1; 8

1) to extinguish, quench

1a) of fire or things on fire

1a1) to be quenched, to go out

1b) metaph. to quench, to suppress, stifle

1b1) of divine influence

g4571 se {seh}

accusative case singular of 4771;; pron

AV - thee 178, thou 16, thy house 1, not tr 2; 197

1) thou, thee

g4572 seautou {seh-ow-too'}

genitive case from 4571 and 846;; pron

AV - thyself 35, thine own self 2, thou thyself 1, thee 1, thy 1; 40

1) thyself, thee

g4573 sebazomai {seb-ad'-zom-ahee}

middle voice from a derivative of 4576; TDNT - 7:172,1010; v

AV - worship 1; 1

1) to fear, be afraid

2) to honour religiously, to worship

g4574 sebasma {seb'-as-mah}

from 4573; TDNT - 7:173,1010; n n

AV - devotion 1, that is worshipped 2; 2

1) whatever is religiously honoured, an object of worship

1a) of temples, altars, statues, idolatrous images

g4575 sebastos {seb-as-tos'}

from 4573; TDNT - 7:174,1010; adj

AV - Augustus 3; 3

1) reverend, venerable

2) the title of the Roman emperors

2a) Augustan, i,e, taking its name from the emperor

2b) a title of honour which used to be given certain legions, or cohorts, or battalions, "for valour"

g4576 sebomai {seb'-om-ahee}

middle voice of an apparently primary verb; TDNT - 7:169,1010; v

AV - worship 6, devout 3, religious 1; 10

1) to revere, to worship

g4577 seira {si-rah'}

probably from 4951 through its congener eiro (to fasten, akin to

138);; n f

AV - chain 1; 1

1) a line, a rope

2) a chain

g4578 seismos {sice-mos'}

from 4579; TDNT - 7:196,1014; n m

AV - earthquake 13, tempest 1; 14

1) a shaking, a commotion

2) a tempest

3) an earthquake

g4579 seio {si'-o}

apparently a primary verb; TDNT - 7:196,1014; v

AV - shake 3, move 1, quake 1; 5

1) to shake, agitate, cause to tremble

1a) of men, to be thrown into a tremor, to quake for fear

1b) metaph. to agitate the mind

g4580 Sekoundos {sek-oon'-dos}

of Latin origin;; n pr m

AV - Secundus 1; 1 Secundus = "fortunate"

1) a Thessalonian Christian

g4581 Seleukeia {sel-yook'-i-ah}

from Seleukos (Seleucus, a Syrian king);; n pr loc

AV - Seleucia 1; 1 Seleucia = "white light"

1) a city of Syria near the mouth of the Orontes, about 16 miles (25 km) from Antioch

g4582 selene {sel-ay'-nay}

from selas (brilliancy, probably akin to the alternate of 138, through the idea of attractiveness);; n f

AV - moon 9; 9

1) the moon

g4583 seleniazomai {sel-ay-nee-ad'-zom-ahee}

middle voice or passive from a presumed derivative of 4582;; v

AV - be lunatick 2; 2

1) to be moon-struck or lunatic

2) to be epileptic

2a) epilepsy being supposed to return and increase with the increase of the moon. This meaning is doubtful as the Greeks knew nothing of epilepsy.

g4584 Semei {sem-eh-ee'}

of Hebrew origin g8096;; n pr m

AV - Semei 1; 1 Shimei = "harkeners: my report"

1) the father of Mattathias in the genealogy of Christ

g4585 semidalis {sem-id'-al-is}

probably of foreign origin;; n f

AV - fine flour 1; 1

1) the finest wheat flour

g4586 semnos {sem-nos'}

from 4576; TDNT - 7:191,1010; adj

AV - grave 3, honest 1; 4

1) august, venerable, reverend

2) to be venerated for character, honourable

2a) of persons

2b) of deeds

g4587 semnotes {sem-not'-ace}

from 4586; TDNT - 7:191,1010; n f

AV - gravity 2, honesty 1; 3

1) the characteristic of a thing or person which entitles to reverence and respect, dignity, majesty, sanctity

2) honour, purity

g4588 Sergios {serg'-ee-os}

of Latin origin;; n pr m

AV - Sergius (Paulus) 1; 1 Sergius = "earth-born: born a wonder"

1) surnamed Paulus, a deputy or proconsul of Cyprus and converted to Christianity by Paul

g4589 Seth {sayth}

of Hebrew origin g8352;; n pr m

AV - Seth 1; 1 Seth = "compensation"

1) the third son of Adam and the father of Enos

g4590 Sem {same}

of Hebrew origin g8035;; n pr m

AV - Sem 1; 1 Shem meaning "name"

1) the eldest son of Noah

g4591 semaino {say-mah'-ee-no}

from sema (a mark, of uncertain derivation); TDNT - 7:262,1015; v

AV - signify 6; 6

1) to give a sign, to signify, indicate

2) to make known

g4592 semeion {say-mi'-on}

from a presumed derivative of the base of 4591; TDNT - 7:200,1015; n n

AV - sign 50, miracle 23, wonder 3, token 1; 77

1) a sign, mark, token

1a) that by which a person or a thing is distinguished from others and is known

1b) a sign, prodigy, portent, i.e. an unusual occurrence, transcending the common course of nature

1b1) of signs portending remarkable events soon to happen

1b2) of miracles and wonders by which God authenticates the men sent by him, or by which men prove that the cause they are pleading is God's

g4593 semeioo {say-mi-o'-o}

from 4592; TDNT - 7:265,1015; v

AV - note 1; 1

1) to mark, to note, distinguish by marking

2) to mark or note for one's self

g4594 semeron {say'-mer-on}

neuter (as adverb) of a presumed compound of the art. 3588 and 2250, on the (i.e. this) day (or night current or just passed); TDNT - 7:269,1024; adv

AV - this day 22, to day 18, this + 3588 1; 41

1) this (very) day)

2) what has happened today

g4595 sepo {say'-po}

apparently a primary verb; TDNT - 7:94,1000; v

AV - be corrupted 1; 1

1) to make corrupt, to destroy

2) to become corrupt, corrupted, rotten

g4596 serikos {say-ree-kos'}

from Ser (an Indian tribe from whom silk was procured, hence the name of the silk-worm);; adj

AV - silk 1; 1

1) made of silk

2) silk, i.e. the fabric, silken garments

g4597 ses {sace}

apparently of Hebrew origin g5580; TDNT - 7:275,1025; n n

AV - moth 3; 3

1) a moth, the clothes moth

g4598 setobrotos {say-tob'-ro-tos}

from 4597 and a derivative of 977; TDNT - 7:275,1025; adj

AV - motheaten 1; 1

1) moth eaten

g4599 sthenoo {sthen-o'-o}

from sthenos (bodily vigour, probably akin to the base of 2476);; v

AV - strengthen 1; 1

1) to make strong, strengthen

1a) of one's soul



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