1: Or had Him scourged
John 19:2a: Matt 27:27-30: Mark 15:16-19
John 19:3 John 19:4b: Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:6
John 19:5 John 19:6b: Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:4
John 19:7 John 19:9b: Matt 26:63; 27:12, 14; John 18:34-37
1: I.e. governor's official residence
John 19:11b: John 18:13f, 28ff; Acts 3:13
1: Lit against
John 19:121: Lit was seeking to
2: Or speaks against
John 19:131: Gr The Lithostrotos
2: I.e. Jewish Aramaic
John 19:141: Perhaps 6 a.m.
John 19:15 John 19:16a: Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:25
John 19:17a: John 19:17-24: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43
b: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 14:27; 23:26
1: Lit bearing the cross for Himself
2: I.e. Jewish Aramaic
John 19:18 John 19:19a: Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38
John 19:201: I.e. Jewish Aramaic
John 19:21 John 19:22 John 19:23a: Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34
1: Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin
2: Lit from the upper part through the whole
John 19:24a: Ex 28:32; Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34
1: Lit a lot
John 19:25a: Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 23:49
John 19:26 John 19:27a: Luke 18:28; John 1:11; 16:32; Acts 21:6
John 19:28 John 19:29a: John 19:29, 30: Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36
John 19:30b: Matt 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46
John 19:31b: Deut 21:23; Josh 8:29; 10:26f
1: Lit for the day of that Sabbath was great
John 19:32 John 19:34 John 19:35 John 19:36b: Ex 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20
1: Or crushed or shattered
John 19:37 John 19:38a: John 19:38-42: Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56
John 19:39c: Ps 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 4:14; Matt 2:11
1: Two early mss read package of
2: Lit 100 litras (12 oz each)
John 19:40a: Matt 26:12; Mark 14:8; John 11:44
John 19:41 John 19:42